Check Off List Flashcards
Hello my name is Nadira Mohamed and I will be doing head to toe assessment. Before I enter the patients room I will confirm the following data:
- Verify physician order, patient name and date of birth, height , weight , race and gender.
- I have a pen, penlight, stethoscope,blood pressure cuff and tongue depressor
- Normal vital signs : b/p 120/80 , R 12-20, Pulse 60-100, pulse OX 94-100%. Tempt 96.6-99.3
Edema scale :O+: None (0 mm) 1+: Trace (2 mm) 2+: Mild (4 mm) 3+: Moderate (6 mm) 4+: Severe (8mm+)
Pitting vs non-pitting
Non pitting- water balloon; rebounds back to original place
Pitting – sand balloon; stays depressed
Pulse Scales 0-3 scale 0+: Absent 1+: Thready/Weak 2+: Normal 3+: Bounding
0 -4 scale
0+: Absent 1+: Thready 2+: Weak 3+: Normal 4+: Bounding
PQRST pain scale P =provokes Q =quality R=radiates S=severity T=time
Knock On the door
Hello I am Nadira and I am going to be your nurse today. Can you verify your name and date of birth please?
Thank You.
I am going to be perform a head to toe exam as ordered by your doctor.
Wash hands, provide privacy, raise bed to working
height
Wash hands, provide privacy, raise bed to working
height
Are you feeling any pain?
patient is not feeling any pain. If pain was present
- I would assess pain using PQRST pain scale
- medicate, return in 30 minutes and reassess
Step 1: Neurological Assessment
I will asses for level of consciouness ( LOC) Can you tell me your full name? where your at? what time it is? why are you here? Patient is alert, orientated to person, place, time, and situation. Speech is normal mood and affect are approperiate 
Step 2. Head
Assessing head for symmetry, rashes and
lesions
Step 3. Ears
assess for drainage, cerumen, and any issues hearing (hearing aids)
Step 4. Eyes
assessing the pupil and iris color for any drainage,
redness.
Do you wear glasses, contacts or have any issues seeing?
i. PERRLA= pupils Equal Round Reactive to Light and Accommodation
Step 5. Nose
assessing for patency, deviated septum,
drainage, are pink moist and intact
Step 6. Throat
Assessing for redness, swelling, uvula
midline
Do you have any issues swallowing ?
Check gag reflex
Step 7. Mouth
lips are pink moist and intact.
Do you have dentures? any issues with eating? The tongue is pink moist and no thrush
Step 8. Neck
Assessing for coordinated head movement,
No masses tenderness or breakdown
Trachea is midline
Step 9. Skin
Assessing the skin for lesions, rashes, breakdown,
bruising, color, temperature and moisture,
turgor
Assessing the nails for shape and color, and capillary refill <3 seconds
Step 10. Heart sounds
assessing all pulses the temporal, facial, carotid, apical, brachial, radial, ulnar, femoral, popliteal, postural tibial, dorsal pedis.
Aortic 2nd intercostal space right sternal border
Pulmonic 2nd intercostal space left sternal border
Erb’s point 3rd intercostal space left sternal border
Tricuspid 4th intercostal space left sternal border
Mitral 5th intercostal space left mid-clavicular line and I will listen to the apical pulse for one full minute.
Step 11. Respiratory
Inspect, auscultate, palpate (Look, listen &
feel)
b. Inspect the chest for any lesions, masses,
incisions, or artificial openings such as central
lines, pacemakers or scars
c. Inspect under the breasts for rashes or yeast
d. Auscultate lung sounds (8 on front, 6 on back
and 2 on each side)
e. Does the patient use of oxygen or other devices
or have a productive or non-productive cough?