Chd and treatment Flashcards
what is Coronary heart dieses
The coronary arteries may become blocked by a build-up of fatty material, caused by certain kinds of ‘bad’ cholesterol
what happens if chd is not treated (effects)
A person will develop chest pain, and if left untreated, a heart attack is the result. Heart attacks result in damage to, or death of the heart muscle
ways of treating chd
stents
statins (drugs)
artificial heart
what is statins
Statins are drugs that help to lower cholesterol in the blood. They do this by lowering its production in the liver.
who cant have statins
pregnant women and people with liver dieses
what is stents
Coronary arteries that are blocked or have become narrow can be stretched open and have a stent inserted to restore and maintain blood flow
what are stents made from
alloys so it doesn’t react with the immune system
is chd a none communicable dieses
yes (Noncommunicable diseases tend to be of long duration and are the result of a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behavioural factors.)
what is a risk of stents
The operation is safe as it does not involve surgery, but there is a risk of bleeding, heart attack or stroke. it can also cause blood clots