CHD Flashcards

1
Q

what is CHD?

A

coronary heart disease is the most common type of heart disease. (AKA coronary artery disease). it is plaque buildup in your arteries.It’s known as hardening of the arteries, too. Arteries carry blood and oxygen to your heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are the controllable risk factors?

A

alcohol, smoking, lack of exercise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what are the uncontrollable risk factors?

A

age, genetics, ethnicity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what happens when you have CHD?

A

When plaque builds up, it narrows your coronary arteries, decreasing blood flow to your heart. Eventually, the decreased blood flow may cause chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, or other coronary artery disease signs and symptoms. A complete blockage can cause a heart attack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are the treatments?

A

drugs, valve replacement, heart transplant, artificial heart, stents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is a valve replacement?

A

mechanical or biological valves are used to replace the weak ones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how does a valve replacement prevent or treat heart or circulation problems?

A

the heart is stopped and the new valve replaces the weak ones, allowing blood to flow through and it reduces strain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

positives and negatives of a valve replacement

A

helps with blood flow and reduces tissue damage however they will need to be on medication for the rest of their lives to prevent blood clots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what could increase the risk of getting CHD?

A

stress, dehydration, smoking, diet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what could decrease the risk of getting CHD?

A

don’t smoke. have a healthy diet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly