Chaucer Critics Flashcards

1
Q

Fradenburg.

Explains how romance and fantasy is ideas as a…

A

…means of escaping from the problems of the real world

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2
Q

Lee Patterson.

Views the prologue and tale as an attack of male…

A

…supremacy and female subordination. Wife uses wifehood to her own advantage

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3
Q

Finke.

The wife’s assumed childlessness could be ‘symbolic of the…

A

…barrenness of her life, of her single-minded pursuit of profit

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4
Q

Tucker.

The wob is an exceptionally strong woman who takes…

A

…full advantage of the power of her sexuality

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5
Q

Tucker.

Her greatest unhappiness comes in moments…

A

….when her power and maistrie is being threatened

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6
Q

Smith.

The wob embodies a number of negative female characteristics…

A

…stupidity, arrogance and deceitfulness

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7
Q

Gregory.

It is the wife’s masks of love that…

A

…gains her all that she desires

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8
Q

Williams.

The wife reduces human love…

A

…and sex to business transactions

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9
Q

Moore.

Overcharged most of his persons with whims and absurdities…

A

…for which, the circumstances they are engaged in afford but a very dissproportionate vent

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10
Q

Leicester.

Alison is an early feminist striving for autonomy…

A

…is an oppressive patriarchal society

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11
Q

Kinnes.

It is chaucer’s characters who…

A

….are more memorable than their tales

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12
Q

Hebron.

We might see the wife as sacrificing…

A

…her femininity in pursuit of a feminist cause

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13
Q

Fradenburg.

We must assume the wife of bath is based…

A

…on one or more real women

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14
Q

Smith.

For the wife of bath, money, sex and marriage…

A

…are all interlinked and none can exist without the other

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15
Q

Finlayson.

She’s made sex into a metaphorical financial obligation…

A

…in marriage: the husbands copulation is paying off his debt to his wife

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16
Q

Gestsdottir.

In her prologue, the wife argues that…

A

…there are always two sides to every story

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17
Q

Gestadottir.

Women: captives of the…

A

…patriarchal world

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18
Q

Gestsdottir.

Her prologue may be seen as a confession…

A

….where she confesses her sins but furthermore defends them

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19
Q

Pardon says: o ye wommen be ye subgets…

A

…to you’re housbande

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20
Q

Gestsdottir.

The wife is not afraid to voice her knowledge of misogyny…

A

…in her society, and is not afraid to revolt against patriarchy

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21
Q

Gestsdottir.

The rapist knight becomes the victim of…

A

…oppression just as the maiden was a victim of his rape

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22
Q

Gestsdottir.

Her motivation in life is to change patriarchy…

A

…or at least demonstrate the same effect of women’s oppression

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23
Q

Gestsdottir.

Her tale demonstrates the conflict between the…

A

….sexes and that surrendering authority to a woman can be rewarding for men

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24
Q

Gestsdottir.

The wife has through her many marriages learned that marriage is…

A

…established on money and the one who has control over economic assets is the one who has sovereignty

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25
Q

Gestsdottir.

The wife’s prologue centres on how…

A

….the sexes relate

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26
Q

Gestsdottir.

Religion had such a power in the 14th century….

A

…that it influenced the prevailing attitude to appropriate gender roles

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27
Q

Gestsdottir.

Her actions, behaviour and beliefs…

A

…are not suitable for a woman of her time

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28
Q

Day.

He was a believer seeking…

A

…to affect change

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29
Q

Day.

Chaucer is implying that the higher up in the heirarchy….

A

…the church official, the more likely he is to be corrupt

30
Q

Day.

Enables Chaucer to ‘frame a work that revealed and implicitly condemned….

A

….the corrupt practices of many church officials with impunity

31
Q

Day.

Chaucer was not criticising the entire institution…

A

…of the Catholic Church but merely some of its officials

32
Q

Day.

These characters are corrupt church officials revealing their true natures….

A

…and their greed by taking their advantage of the common folk they are bound to serve

33
Q

Day.

S/f by creating a rivalry between the two…

A

…he adds comic relief to a harsh view of corrupt church officials

34
Q

Day.

The summoner is compared to the lowest members of society…

A

…and also the lowest of the otherworldly creatures, a fiend from hell

35
Q

Day.

Chaucer’s frustration at an institution…

A

…that was no longer functioning in the best interest of the people

36
Q

Kitteridge.

The wife had stood forth as an opponent of the orthodox view of subordination…

A

…in marriage, as the upholder of a heretical doctrine, and as the exultant practicer of what she preached

37
Q

Kitteridge.

In this act of chaucer’s human comedy, we have found…

A

…that the wife of bath is in a very real sense, the dominant figure

38
Q

Kitteridge.

She had garnished her sermon with scraps of…

A

…holy writ and rags and tatters of erudition

39
Q

Kitteridge.

The wife’s discourse is not malicious…

A

…she is too jovial to be ill-natured

40
Q

Kitteridge.

Clerks are always…

A

….satirising women

41
Q

Tucker.

The wife of bath presents a woman’s perspective…

A

…on the institution of marriage

42
Q

Tucker.

The wife of baths prologue presents her experience of…

A

…marriage as an economic exchange of sex for wealth

43
Q

Tucker.

Her greatest unhappiness lies in moments…

A

….where her power of maistrie is threatened

44
Q

Tucker.

The commodification of sex within marriage…

A

…allows the wife of bath to retain control over her husbands

45
Q

Tucker.

The wife’s descriptions of her first three husbands are filled with…

A

…language that creates a correlation between sex and money

46
Q

Tucker.

Sex if a form of…

A

…payment within marriage

47
Q

Tucker.

The wife wouldn’t take the trouble…

A

…to please her husbands sexually unless it was for some profit

48
Q

Tucker.

The wife is no victim, rather she is a perpetrator…

A

…Leicester views the wife as a victim of the commodification of sex in marriage

49
Q

Tucker.

The distinction between good and bad comes…

A

…from the level of power each man grants her

50
Q

Tucker.

The wife celebrates female freedom…

A

….and sovereignty in marriage

51
Q

Tucker.

Each served his purpose by helping…

A

….her fain wealth and status

52
Q

Smith.

The wife’s only true power…

A

…is her sexuality

53
Q

Joyner.

The wife argues against traditional doctrine…

A

…And against authority as a whole

54
Q

Croft.

Her readiness to admit sin…

A

…and delight in it is central to her humorous nature

55
Q

Blake.

Her intention lies beneath…

A

…sarcasm and a purposefully derogatory invective

56
Q

Mann.

In the unending war of the sexes…

A

…the wife refuses to accept the subordinate position

57
Q

Mann.

disguise is microcosmically represented in the tale…

A

….to exploit the large-scale falsity of nobility in the 1300s

58
Q

Ally.

The wife is both unintelligent…

A

…and morally corrupt

59
Q

Brodie.

The use of sex and marriage is necessary because they are….

A

…the only methods available to women in such an oppressive time

60
Q

Aers.

Chaucer is satirising the system which would have forced…

A

…young women to trade sex for economic security with old husbands

61
Q

Barr.

Her misunderstandings show her female ignorance. She attempts to talk….

A

…with female experience but uses a male voice of authority as she quotes all male texts

62
Q

Hansen.

The wife remains mans creation and chaucer’s tactics to…

A

…contradict, reinforce all the stereotypical medieval ideas about women as cruel, emotional and sexually voracious

63
Q

Aers.

Chaucer works over ruling ideas, conventional….

A

…pieties and the unexamined norms of official culture in a way that subjects them to processes of criticism

64
Q

Gilbert.

One side of the loathy lady manifests as an optimal threat…

A

…to masculinity, the other as a dark embodiment of female frustration and fear

65
Q

Hansen.

Their sudden reconciliation suggests ‘the persistence of those…

A

…self-indulging hopes of reconciliation that battered wives so often express

66
Q

Mann.

Argues her tirade is simultaneously a demonstration…

A

…of female bullying and of salutary witness to male oppression

67
Q

Mann.

Chaucer ‘gives the old stereotype a new twist by showing that…

A

…anti-feminist literature produces the angry woman that is purports only to describe

68
Q

Winney.

From misunderstanding biblical texts ‘she has overthrown the prohibitive morality…

A

…of the medieval church and supplanted her own pragmatic doctrine on the ruins

69
Q

Patterson.

Historical reality of medieval life for women. Uses…

A

…wifehood to own advantage. Attacks male supremacy and female subordination. Niether accepts marriage as a dehumanising institution not rebels against it

70
Q

Carruthers.

The practical bourgeois wife clearly contradicted the idealised image…

A

…of the subservient wife held up as a model by gentility and the church