Chartism failure Flashcards

1
Q

When was the first Chartist petition?

A

May 1839

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2
Q

How many signatures were collected in the first petition? (May 1839)

A

1.2 million signatures

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3
Q

How many votes did the first petition (May 1839) get rejected by in parliament?

A

235 to 46

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4
Q

When was the second Chartist Petition?

A

April 1842

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5
Q

How many signatures did the second petition get? (April 1842)

A

3.3 million

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6
Q

What was the reason for the supporters of the second petition? (April 1842)

A

Reinvigorated cause due to economic recession.

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7
Q

How many members of parliament rejected the second petition? (April 1842)

A

287 votes to 49

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8
Q

When was the third petition?

A

1848

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9
Q

How many signatures did the third petition have?

A

5.7 million signatures

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10
Q

Who was put in charge of dealing with the 1848 petition?

A

Duke of Wellington

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11
Q

How many special constables did the Duke of Wellington create to deal with the Chartists?

A

150,000

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12
Q

Following which Chartist protest was O’connor declared insane?

A

1848

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13
Q

What did the New Move chartists set out to do?

A

Tried to stress the link between Chartism and Education

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14
Q

What does NAPIP stand for?

A

National Association for Promoting Social and Political Improvement of the People

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15
Q

When did Lovett set up NAPIP?

A

1841

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16
Q

How many members did NAPIP have?

A

500 max

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17
Q

Which two Christians were prominent in local governments for supporting Chartism?

A

Hobson - Leeds
Ironside - Sheffield

18
Q

Who invented The Land Plan?

A

O’Connor

19
Q

How much were shares for the Land Plan sold at per week?

A

3d per week

20
Q

What was the money from The Land Plan used for?

A

Purchasing land that could then be distributed among the members

21
Q

How many subscribers did The Land Plan have?

A

70,000

22
Q

How much money was raised by The Land Plan?

A

£100,000

23
Q

How many people ended up with land from The Land Plan?

A

Only 250

24
Q

When was the Newport Rising protest?

A

1839

25
Q

What was the Newport Rising Protest over?

A

South wales had horrific living and working conditions.

26
Q

How many Chartists were killed by open fire at the Newport Rising protest?

A

20 (50 wounded)

27
Q

Where did the Plug riots occur?

A

Staffordshire
Cheshire
Yorkshire

28
Q

What happened during the plug riots?

A

500,000 workers went on strike and removed the plugs from factory boilers

29
Q

How many English and Welsh counties were affected by Sep 1842?

A

15

30
Q

What was the NCA?

A

National Chartist Association

31
Q

When was the NCA formed?

A

July 1840
Manchester

32
Q

By April 1842 how many branches of NCA?

A

401

33
Q

How many member did NCA have?

A

70,000

34
Q

Why did the NCA fail?

A

Lack of money from supporters -> most couldn’t afford subscription fees

35
Q

What does CSU stand for?

A

Complete Suffrage Union

36
Q

When was the CSU formed and who by?

A

1842
Joseph Sturge

37
Q

How many branches of CSU by April 1842?

A

50

38
Q

What did the CSU aim to do?

A

Encourage greater cooperation between moral force and physical force chartism

39
Q

Who opposed CSU?

A

O’Connor

40
Q

Who were the 5 Chartist leaders?

A

Lovett, Place, Atwood

O’Connor, Frost