Charters & Codes

Question 1

1990 Victims Charter, revised 1996: expectations of how victims should be treated BUT

Answer 1

No legislative basis or resources to implement

Question 2

New Labour - Auld Report (2001) CJS pursues protection of defendants rights without due regard for

Answer 2

Protection and rights of victim

Question 3

Justice for all (2002) stated the want to:

Answer 3

‘Rebalance the system in favour of victims, witnesses & communities’ (p1)

Question 4

Victims code 2006 replaced Victims charter (2013 = current version) - placed victims rights on

Answer 4

Statutory footing (not legally binding)

Question 5

Current code 4 features:

Answer 5

1) Entitlements for victims & duties for CJA
2) Adult/child split - slightly different entitlements for children
3) Enhanced entitlements for some victims
4) Businesses also regarded as victims

Question 6

9 key principles of current code:

Answer 6

1) Victims are able to be treated with dignity & respect
2) Victims, their reports of crime & their concerns are to be taken seriously
3) Families bereaved by murder/manslaughter are to receive the specialist support they need
4) Information on their case is to be readily available to all victims & offered pro-actively
5) Victims who must attend court as witnesses and need practical help to do so, receive help and support upon arrival
6) Victims who want to complete a VICTIM PERSONAL STATEMENT are to have it considered by the court
7) Vulnerable and intimidated victims will be supported to feel safe and protected
8) Victims have the right to ask to participate in RESTORATIVE JUSTICE and this should be provided when available and subject to resources
9) Businesses which have been victims of crime are to receive the information & support they need