Charles' relationship with parliament until 1629 Flashcards

1
Q

How many parliaments did Charles call between 1625-29?

A

3

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2
Q

What did Charles expect to help recover Palatinate?

A

A large grant

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3
Q

Where did Charles decide to attack and when?

A

Cadiz, 1625

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4
Q

Why was the attack on Spain a failure?

A

French alliance didn’t prosper and they sided with Spain
- Charles attacked French Protestants

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5
Q

Who did Charles now want a war with?

A

France

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6
Q

How many English troops died at war with France?

A

1/3

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7
Q

What did parliament grant to Charles for a year?

A

Tonnage and Poundage

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8
Q

What was T+P?

A

Taxes on exports and imports

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9
Q

How did Charles raise money?

A

Forced loans and imprisonment of those who didn’t comply

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10
Q

When were parliament asked to grant money and why were they annoyed?

A

1625, before any grievances had been discussed

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11
Q

What did parliament complain about and why?

A

Charles was collecting money illegally and because they refused grant money without redress

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12
Q

What did parliament draw up?

A

The Petition of Right

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13
Q

What did the PoR state?

A

Crown couldn’t collect taxes or loans without consent of parliament

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14
Q

Why was Buckingham blamed for Cadiz?

A

He was Lord Admiral

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15
Q

Why was Buckingham the main problem for Charles in 1626?

A

Both Houses despised him

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16
Q

Who were arrested that were enemies of Buckingham?

A

Commons - Eliot and Digges
Lords - Arundel and Bristol

17
Q

Why did Charles dismiss parliament?

A

Parliament demanded Buckingham was dismissed

18
Q

When was Buckingham murdered?

A

August 1626