Charles I And The Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

When was the early modern period?

A

1450-1750

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2
Q

When did Henry VIII break from Rome?

A

1534

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3
Q

When did Henry VIII come to power in England?

A

1509

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4
Q

When did Charles I become king?

A

March 1625

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5
Q

When did Charles declare war on parliament?

A

22nd august 1642

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6
Q

When was the battle of naesby and who won?

A

1645, the parliamentarians

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7
Q

When was Charles I executed?

A

30 January 1649

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8
Q

When was the interregnum?

A

1649-1660

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9
Q

Who started the religion of Protestantism?

A

Martian Luther

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10
Q

Who were puritans?

A

Those who were extreme Protestants

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11
Q

What is the divine right of kings?

A

The belief that a king has been appointed by god and should expect total obedience from his subjects.

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12
Q

Who did Charles I marry?

A

A French Catholic princess called Henrietta Maria

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13
Q

What were the nineteen propositions?

A

A list of demands from parliament to the king. Also known as the grand remonstrance

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14
Q

Next four monarchs after Henry VIII?

A

Edward VI, Mary I, Elizabeth I, James I

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15
Q

What is regicide?

A

The killing of a monarch

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16
Q

Why did the royalists do better at the start of the war?

A

-They had more money.
-They had better organisation and leaders.

17
Q

Parliament won at marston moor. Why?

A

-they had more soldiers as the Scots joined them
-they attacked when the royalists weren’t ready

18
Q

Why was the new model army successful?

A

-the men who were good soldiers were promoted to leaders
-the men were paid
-the men didn’t raid villages and towns
-the men were more disciplined

19
Q

When was marston moor?

A

July 1644

20
Q

When was naesby?

A

June 1645

21
Q

When was naesby?

A

June 1645

22
Q

When was the earl of Stafford executed?

A

May 1641 IMPORTANT