Charlenes Cards Flashcards

1
Q

Smooth muscle that raises hair when the muscle contracts

A

Arrector pilli

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2
Q

The layer of skin that has blood vessels, nerves and glands is

A

Dermis

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3
Q

These glands secrete fluids outside and within the body are called

A

Exocrine

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4
Q

Name for light touch receptors

A

Messiner corpuscles

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5
Q

Part of the dermis that gives finger prints

A

Dermal papilla

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6
Q

A cyst that develops as the result oil gland

A

Owen

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7
Q

A protein that gives strength to the dermis

A

Collagen

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8
Q

A connective tissue that is found in the trachea

A

Hyaline cartilage

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9
Q

A muscle tissue in arteries and large blood allowing them to get big and small are

A

Smooth muscle

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10
Q

Nervous tissue of a neuron that takes impulses away

A

Axon

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11
Q

Integumentary system that connects skin to muscle

A

Subcutaneous

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12
Q

A skin pigment that is yellow

A

Carotene

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13
Q

A nerve cell is also called a

A

Neuron

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14
Q

In the epidermis; word for layers is

A

Stratified

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15
Q

The layer of the skin where mitosis (new skin) happens

A

Stratum basale

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16
Q

A pigment that protects and gives color to the skin is called

A

Melanin

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17
Q

Adipose is known as what and is ___ ____ tissue

A

Fat, loose connective tissue

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18
Q

A type of fibrous connective tissue, cordlike and connects bones to bones

A

Ligaments

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19
Q

What layer of the epidermis has keratin

A

Stratum corneum

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20
Q

Sudoriferous is a _____ gland

A

Sweat

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21
Q

The pancreas consists of _____&_____

A

Endocrine (digestive) exocrine (hormones)

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22
Q

The part of the hair that goes through mitosis is the

A

Follicule

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23
Q

A specific exocrine gland in skin that responds to anxiety or puberty

A

Apocrine gland

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24
Q

What area of the nail does mitosis take place?

A

In the root

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25
What is the name of the receptor in the skin to do with heat and touch
Pacinian corpuscle
26
What tissue is in the dermis
Connective tissue
27
Why do we have serious fluid?
To prevent friction
28
What is the name of the gland that keeps skin and hair from becoming dry (lubricated) is
Sebaceous from sebum
29
The serous membrane that covers the lungs is
Visceral
30
____ helps regulate body temperature
Thermoregulation
31
What iS the dead layer of skin
Stratum corneum
32
What part of the neuron brings impulses toward the cell body
Dendrites
33
What part of the integumentary system has keratin ___&____
Nails and hair shaft
34
What happens to blood vessels when you have a fever, your exercising, or it’s hot
Vasodilation
35
What type of epithelial tissue can change?
Transitional
36
The skeletal muscle is | 1. Involuntary or 2. Voluntary
Voluntary
37
What place is where you find the cardiac muscle
Myocardium
38
What are the four basic tissue types
Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous
39
What are fibrous connective tissue that is cordlike for muscles to bones or muscles to muscles
Tendons
40
A type of connective tissue that matrix is the plasma is
Blood
41
A membrane around the heart is called
Pericardium
42
Subcutaneous is also called the ____ or _____ ____
Hypodermis or superficial fascia
43
What are the three epithelial functions
1. Protection, secretion, and absorption
44
What muscle are involuntary (there’s two)
Smooth and cardiac
45
What connective tissue membrane is around the brain and spinal cord
Meninges
46
What is the functions of the skin
Protection-dehydration, infection, regulates body temp, excretes waste, sensory, and makes vitamin D
47
Term for white patches on the skin due to no melanin
Vitiligo
48
Nonliving intracellular tissue is called
Matrix
49
A common connective tissue, jelly like matrix and has cells and fibers is called
Areolar
50
Liquid connective tissue that transports and circulates is called
Blood
51
Epithelial in the mouth and throat, also in the epidermis are called
Stratified squamous
52
Irregular patches of Melanin, in younger people to
Freckles
53
A protein in the dermis that allows it to stretch is called
Elastin
54
What is another word for “true skin”
Dermis
55
Chondrocyte is
Cartilage
56
Osteocytes are
Mature bone cell
57
The type of glands that open into hair follicles are (there are 3)
Sebaceous, sudoriferous, and apocrine
58
What is the membrane around the bone called
Periosteum
59
Tricho, and pilo are another term for
Hair
60
Tissue that produce sweat, Mucus digestive juices are called
Epithelial
61
What layer are capillaries located
Dermis
62
Nervous tissue, main job is transmitting impulses is called
Neuron
63
One layer of epithelial allows hades to go through it is called
Simple squamous
64
Onyco also means
Nails