Chariot Racing Flashcards

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0
Q

How many teams were there, what were the names of these teams?

A

4! Green blue red and white.

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1
Q

How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?

A

250,000 a quarter of Rome!

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2
Q

How many charioteers would there be in each team? How many horses for each chariot?

A

One two or three chariot. Usually 4 horses to a chariot.

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3
Q

How many races a day? How many laps for each? How long would each take?

A

24 a day. 7 laps each. 15 minutes each

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4
Q

How were laps marked??

A

Seven huge eggs of marble or wood raised high above the central platform (spina) and every time the chariots completed a lap, and egg was lowered. Bronze Dolphins used too.

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5
Q

Where was the faster speed?

A

Down the length of the circus Maximus

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6
Q

When was most skill displayed?

A

At the turning point (meta). Take it too quickly and you would smash into the column. Take it too slowly you would be overtaken!

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7
Q

What were the reigns attached to?

A

Tightly around his body

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8
Q

What was held in a charioteer’s belt? Why?

A

A knife. In the event of a crash the charioteer would have to cut the reigns (as they are attached to him). His life may depend on how quickly he can cut himself free from the wreckage!

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9
Q

What was the ‘Island’ in the middle of the circus Maximus called?

A

The spina

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10
Q

What were the columns at either end of the circus Maximus called?

A

The meta. The charioteers had to turn around these.

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11
Q

When could chariot racing have first started?

A

Archaeological evidence from 6th century BC however records of it before this in literature!

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12
Q

Where was the circus Maximus placed? What is the significance of its location?

A

It was built in a valley between the palatine and the Aventine hills.
Emperors resided at palatine hills, showing how important it was. Often the emperor would watch.

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13
Q

How long was the circumference of the track?

A

1 mile!

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14
Q

Where and how were the seats located?

A

All the way around. Rows of seating were three stories high, called ‘fori’ which rose above one another.

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15
Q

What were the seats made of?

A

The lower stands would have been made of stone, the higher stands of wood.

16
Q

What facilities were there for senators, politicians and important military personnel?

A

Starting gates, permanent viewing stands and indeed private boxes.

17
Q

Where would the emperor have been sat?

A

In the imperial box, high up in the palace area on the palatine. The royal family would also have been there.

18
Q

What were the Ostia?

A

The openings from which the horses and chariots started?

19
Q

Who kept the horses in order on the starting line?

A

The moratores (person)

20
Q

What statues were in front of the starting line?

A

Two statues of mercury holding a chain or rope

21
Q

What was placed in the middle of the spina?

A

Obelisks

22
Q

Describe the processions before the games?

A

First the images of gods were carried in carriages and frames, or on men’s shoulders. Next followed the combatants, musicians and dancers.

23
Q

What happened after the processions?

A

The consuls and priests performed sacred rites.

24
Q

What would happen to those who won?

A

They would be given palms (after the manner of the Greeks) and then prize money, of considerable value!