Charging and Let Down Subsystem Flashcards
What are the basic functions of the CVCS system?
a) maintain boron concentration, purity, chemistry and inventory in the RCS
b) means of removing gases from solution
c) means of processing and recycling liquid radwaste
d) provide RCP seal injection, controlled bleed off, and aux spray
e) provide borated water source for boration, ESF, and SFP
f) provides leak detection, limited make-up capability, and sampling
The CVCS system is designed to accept let down and provide required makeup for what heatup and cool down rate?
75F/hr heat up or cool down
How does the CVCS system provide for boron concentration adjustments?
feed and bleed
How long will the RWT last as a source of borated water after a LOCA and safety injection initiates?
20 minutes plus 10% margin
Where is let down initiated at from the RCS?
just upstream of RCP 2B
What is the delay coil and what does it do?
it is a larger section of piping (16”) designed to slow flow enough for N-16 to decay. They give a 95 second delay
What are the two fluids exchanging heat in the regenerative heat exchanger?
Letdown is giving its heat to charging
Where do the letdown flow control valves get a signal from to control their positions?
pressurizer level controller
Where does shutdown purification tap into let down?
upstream of the letdown HX so that purification can occur during shutdown
What cools the letdown Hx?
nuclear cooling water on the shell side of the hx.
What is the purpose of the two backpressure regulating valves downstream of the let down hx?
maintain upstream pressure so that flashing does not occur in the letdown line
What is the purpose of the 3 ion exchangers that let down flows through?
two are purification IX and the third is a deborating IX.
What do the IX’s remove from the system?
one is always dissolved ionic materials and particulate. A second is used periodically to remove lithium from rx coolant for pH control. The third is used near the end of core life to remove boron in order to minimize liquid waste accumulation.
What will cause letdown to bypass the IX?
High temperature
How does let down enter the VCT?
through a spray nozzle at the top of the tank gas space. The space is filled with hydrogen during normal ops to scavenge O2.
What does the VCT do?
a) acts as a surge tank for RCS to accommodate small mismatches between actual and program Pzr level
b) collect RCP bleed off
c) provide NPSH for charging pumps
How many charging pumps are normally in service?
2 (1 always, 1 normally, and 1 in standby)
Where does charging tap into RCS?
between 2A rcp discharge and the rx vessel
What will automatically close CHB-UV-515?
413F on the outlet of the Regen HX or SIAS
What will close CHA-UV-516?
SIAS or CIAS (containment isolation actuation signal)
What will close CHB-UV-523?
CIAS or let down HX outlet temp of 135F
Why don’t valves 515, 516, and 523 (unit 1 only) have handwheels?
because the handwheels could no longer operate against the increased spring pressure. spring pressure was increased to ensure that the valves will isolate on a LOCA (letdown line)
What is the biggest safety concern with the RHX?
it is a large crud trap with high rad levels during outages
Why would we want to preheat the charging water with the RHX?
minimize thermal shock on the RCS inlet nozzle
How do the letdown control valves fail on a loss of air or power?
closed
What flow values do the let down control valves limit flow to and why?
lower limit 30 GPM because the valve can’t really control at any lower flow rate.
upper limit of 135 GPM to prevent channeling in the IX.
When are both let down control valves placed in service?
when RCS pressure is less than 1050 psia to allow adequate let down flow (flow is limited by RCS pressure and D/P)
What is the purpose of the letdown control valve bypass valve?
it allows 1/2 GPM of flow around the letdown control valves through an orifice to warm the Let down HX and downstream components if let down has been secured while at power.
How long must the bypass be opened for if let down has been secure for >22 minutes?
at lease four minutes prior to initiating let down to minimize thermal stresses
What pressure do the let down backpressure control valves maintain upstream and downstream of the valves?
350-375psig upstream
40-95psig down stream
At what temperature do the back pressure control valves isolate the let down HX?
148F