Charge Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Electrical Charge?

A

A physical property that causes matter to experience a force within an electromagnetic field

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2
Q

What is the symbol and unit for charge?

A

Symbol: Q
Unit: Coulombs, C

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3
Q

What is the formula for charge?

A

Charge (Q) = Current (I) x Time (t)

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4
Q

What is Elementary charge?

A

Is the electric charge carried by a single proton or electron.

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5
Q

What is the symbol for elementary charge?

A

e (or qe)

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6
Q

What is the symbol for the number of elementary charges?

A

n

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7
Q

What is the formula for the number of elementary charges?

A

n = Q/e

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8
Q

What is the law of the Conservation of Charge?

A

A law that states that charge must be conserved - the charge that is lost by one object is gained by another.

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9
Q

What is Coulombs Law?

A

States that:

  • Like charges repel
  • Opposite charges attract
  • Force proportional to the product of the charges
  • Inversely proportional to the square the the distance between them.
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10
Q

What is the formula for the magnitude of the force between charged objects?

A

Force = k x Q1Q2/r^2

k = 9 x 10^9 (constant)

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11
Q

How do you convert a micro coulomb to a coulomb?

A

micro coulomb x 10^-6 = coulomb

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12
Q

What is static electricity?

A

A stationary electric charge, typically produced by friction

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