Charge Flashcards
What is Electrical Charge?
A physical property that causes matter to experience a force within an electromagnetic field
What is the symbol and unit for charge?
Symbol: Q
Unit: Coulombs, C
What is the formula for charge?
Charge (Q) = Current (I) x Time (t)
What is Elementary charge?
Is the electric charge carried by a single proton or electron.
What is the symbol for elementary charge?
e (or qe)
What is the symbol for the number of elementary charges?
n
What is the formula for the number of elementary charges?
n = Q/e
What is the law of the Conservation of Charge?
A law that states that charge must be conserved - the charge that is lost by one object is gained by another.
What is Coulombs Law?
States that:
- Like charges repel
- Opposite charges attract
- Force proportional to the product of the charges
- Inversely proportional to the square the the distance between them.
What is the formula for the magnitude of the force between charged objects?
Force = k x Q1Q2/r^2
k = 9 x 10^9 (constant)
How do you convert a micro coulomb to a coulomb?
micro coulomb x 10^-6 = coulomb
What is static electricity?
A stationary electric charge, typically produced by friction