Chardonnay Flashcards

1
Q

If you like the idea of butter in your glass, you’ll love the classic style of :

A

Oak-aged Chardonnay

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2
Q

If words like “Pinot Grigio” make you feel woozy with love, than your perfect Chardonnay is the :

A

Unoaked kind

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3
Q

A very ripe chardonnay will have flavors more toward ______________ like :

A

Tropical fruits ; pineapple, guava, and mango

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4
Q

A barely ripe Chardonnay will have ___________________________ flavors.

A

Green apple and lemon

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5
Q

Fruit flavors (berries, fruit, citrus) of Chardonnay?

A

apple, fig, jackfruit, lemon, passionfruit, peach, pear, pineapple

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6
Q

Other flavors (herb, spice, flower, mineral, earth, other) of Chardonnay?

A

almond, Apple blossom, beeswax, celery, citrus peel, honeysuckle, jasmine, leaf, lemon balm, lemon zest, saline solution, wet flint rocks, vanilla bean

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7
Q

Oak flavors (flavors added with oak aging) of Chardonnay?

A

Baked tart, butter, caramelized sugar, coconut, creme brûlée, dill, pie crust, praline, vanillaj

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8
Q

Serving temperature for Chardonnay?

A

Unoaked: 48°F
Oaked: 54°F

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9
Q

Acidity of Chardonnay?

A

Medium low (oaked warm climate) - medium high (unoaked cool climate)

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10
Q

Varieties similar to Chardonnay?

A

Antão Vaz (Portugal), Fiano (Italy), Marsanne, Roussanne, Semillon, Viognier

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11
Q

What type of texture does Malolactic Fermentation give wine?

A

An oily texture

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12
Q

When does malolactic fermentation occur? Before or after the wine is fermented?

A

After

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13
Q

Malolactic fermentation gives Chardonnay a texture that can be described as :

A

Oily, creamy, smooth, or waxy

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14
Q

Malolactic Fermentation turns ______________________ to ______________________. (In reference to acid)

A

Tart malic acid (the acid in apples) ; smooth lactic acid (the acid in milk)

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15
Q

If you want a rounder, more creamy-feeling wine, look for wines that :

A

Have gone through malolactic fermentation.

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16
Q

Best meat pairings for Chardonnay?

A

Atlantic salmon, chicken breast, clams, cod, crab, halibut, lobster, oily flaky fish, oysters (unoaked), pork loin, scallops, shrimp, sturgeon, trout, turkey breast

17
Q

Best spice and herb pairings for Chardonnay?

A

Lemon zest, marjoram, parsley, poultry seasoning, shallots, tarragon, thyme, white pepper

18
Q

Best cheese pairings for Chardonnay?

A

Soft-semi soft ; cows milk cheese and goat cheese

19
Q

Vegetable and vegetarian fare pairings for Chardonnay?

A

Almonds, asparagus, chanterelles, peas, seitan, sun chokes, truffles, white mushrooms, yellow squash, zucchini

20
Q

________________________ is far closer to the zesty style of Pinot Gris or Sauvignon Blanc.

A

Unoaked Chardonnay

21
Q

______________________ are rich, full-bodied and have additional flavors of vanilla, butter, and even caramel.

A

Oaked Chardonnays

22
Q

Unoaked Chardonnay tends to have less ‘_____________’ than Sauvignon Blanc.

A

‘Green flavors’

23
Q

A cool climate, buttery Chardonnay will have more __________________ versus a warm climate Chardonnay, which will have more ______________________.

A

Citrus flavors ; tropical fruit flavors

24
Q

Most unoaked Chardonnay is from:

A

Cooler climate wine regions

25
Q

Notable Wine regions that produce unoaked Chardonnay

A
Colchagua and Casablanca Valley, Chile
Loire and Chablis, France
Oregon
Sonoma Coast, California
Western Australia
26
Q

Best unoaked Chardonnay brands in IWCB portfolio:

A

Best of best: Brocard, Albert Bichot

Great Value: Four Vines “Naked”

27
Q

Best buttery Chardonnay brands in IWCB portfolio:

A

Best of best: Meursault (Chames, Perrieres, Genevrieres), Far Niente, Cakebread
Middle of the road: Neyers, Au Bon Climat

28
Q

Many oaked Chardonnays come from warmer climate wine regions such as:

A

Burgundy, France (Puligny-Montrachet, Meursault and Mâconnais)
Mendoza Argentina
Napa Valley, Paso Robles, and Lake County in California
Puglia, Italy
Southern and Eastern Australia