Characters: The Odyssey Flashcards

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1
Q

Zeus

A

all-powerful ruler of gods

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2
Q

Poseidon

A
  • god of the seas

- disliked Oysseus for blinding his son

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3
Q

Athena

A
  • goddess of wisdom

- helped Odysseus

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4
Q

Hermes

A
  • messenger of gods
  • son of Zeus and Maia
  • giant killer
  • guide of dead souls to underworld
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5
Q

Aphrodite

A
  • goddess of love/beauty
  • daughter of Zeus
  • wife of Hephaestus
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6
Q

Hephaestus

A
  • god of fire
  • great artificer
  • son of Hera
  • husband of Aphrodite
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7
Q

Ares

A
  • god of war
  • lover of Aphrodite
  • son of Zeus and Hera
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8
Q

Artemis

A
  • goddess of the hunt
  • daughter of Zeus and Leto
  • sister of Apollo
  • goddess of childbirth
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9
Q

Apollo

A
  • god of the sun
  • patron of the arts
  • god of archery
  • arrows are metaphor for plague
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10
Q

Odysseus

A
  • king of Ithaca
  • hero of story
  • Greek warrior at Troy
  • Telemachus’ father
  • husband of Penelope
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11
Q

Penelope

A
  • Odysseus’ wife
  • loyal, clever
  • outwits suitors
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12
Q

Telemachus

A
  • Odysseus’ son

- grows up during father’s journey

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13
Q

Laertes

A
  • Odysseus’ father
  • loyal
  • son of Arcesius
  • husband of Anticleia
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14
Q

Eurycleia

A
  • Odysseus’ old nurse
  • loyal
  • trustworthy
  • attendant of Penelope
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15
Q

Eumaeus

A
  • Odysseus’ swineherd

- loyal

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16
Q

Philoetius

A
  • Odysseus’ cowherd

- loyal

17
Q

Mentor

A
  • Odysseus’ friend
  • son of Alcimus
  • impersonated by Athena
18
Q

Antinous

A
  • leader of the suitors

- son of Eupithes

19
Q

Eurymachus

A
  • another suitor
  • son of Polybus
  • killed by Odysseus
20
Q

Melanthius

A
  • Odysseus’ goatherd

- disloyal

21
Q

Melantho

A
  • Penelope’s servant

- disloyal

22
Q

Nestor

A
  • King of Messenia
  • son of Neleus
  • oldest of Achaean chieftains
23
Q

Peisistratus

A
  • Nestor’s son

- accompanies Telemachus to Sparta

24
Q

Menelaus

A
  • King of Lacedaemon
  • son of Atreus
  • husband of Helen of Troy
25
Q

Helen

A
  • Helen of Troy

- wife of Menelaus

26
Q

Circe

A
  • woman on island

- changed Odysseus’ men into swine

27
Q

Calypso

A
  • goddess/temptress on island

- kept Odysseus for 7 years

28
Q

Polyphemus (Cyclops)

A
  • one eyed giant
  • blinded by Odysseus
  • son of Poseidon
29
Q

Teiresias

A
  • seer (can see in the future) in Hades

- spoke to Odysseus about his future