Characters Flashcards

1
Q

Calypso (4)

A
  • Her island is called Ogygia
  • keeps Odysseus on her island for 7 years until Hermes persuades to let him go
  • Nymph
  • In love with O
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2
Q

Athena (3)

A
  • Odysseus’ Patron Goddess
  • Daughter of Zeus, goddess of wisdom
  • Assists O with her divine powers throughout epic
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3
Q

Zeus

A

King of God’s and men

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4
Q

Hermes

A

Messanger God, sent to release Od

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5
Q

Alcinous (4)

A
  • Naussicaa’s Dad
  • King of Phaeacian’s
  • Offers hospitality to O on island of Scheria
  • Hears story of Od’s wanderings and provides him with safe passage back to Ithaca
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6
Q

Laertes

A

Od dad

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7
Q

Poseidon (3)

A
  • Despises Od for blinding his son
  • Constantly hampers Od’s journey home
  • God of sea
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8
Q

Circe (2)

A
  • Witch-goddess who turns Od’s men to swine

- With Hermes’ help, he resists her powers, instead becoming her lover for a year

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9
Q

Aeolus

A

Gives Od bag of wind and a place to stay

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10
Q

Laestrogonians

A

Cannibals

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11
Q

Tiresias (2)

A
  • Theban prophet who inhabits the underworld

- Shows Od how to get back to Ithaca and allows him to communicate with underworld

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12
Q

Penelope

A

Od’s wife

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13
Q

Odysseus (4)

A

Defining character traits of a Homeric leader:

  • Strength, courage, nobility, thirst for gory, confidence in authority.
  • His quick thinking gets him out of tough situations
  • convincing, articulate speaker and can manipulate his audience with ease
  • longs to win ‘Kleos’ and complete his ‘Nostos’
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14
Q

Nausicaa (3)

A
  • Daughter of King Alcinous and Queen Arete of the Phaeacians.
  • discovers O at beach at Scheria
  • Out of budding affection for him, ensures his warm reception at her parents palace
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15
Q

Antiphates

A
  • King of the Laestragonians

- eats and attack’s O’s men

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16
Q

Atermis

A
  • Goddess of hunting and virginity

- Nausicaa is compared to her

17
Q

Cicones

A
  • Live in Ismarus
  • Od + men sack the city, but Od’s men beg him to let them stay the night
  • kill 6 men from each ship
18
Q

Dymas’ Daughter

A
  • friend of Nausicaa

- Athene appeared in dream as her

19
Q

Elpenor

A
  • one of Od’s men
  • fell off roof of Circe’s palace
  • Od has to return to Circe’s island to bury him
20
Q

Hyperion

A
  • Sun God
  • Od’s men eat his cattle
  • Threatens to shine the sun in underworld unless Zeus punishes him
21
Q

Ino

A

Sea Godess who guides Od to Phaeacia with the help of veil