Characteristics of livings things Flashcards

This deck covers till the tenth page in NOS 9IG charachteristics if living things booklet.

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1
Q

Locomotion

A

The ability to move from one place to another

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2
Q

Movement

A

An action done by an organism or part of an organism causing a change in position or place

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3
Q

Nutrition

A

The taking in of nutrients for energy growth and development, plants require light carbon dioxide and water, animals need organic compounds and usually need water.

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4
Q

Types of heterotrphs with definition

A

-Herbivores: Organisms that eat plants
-Carnivores:Organisms that eat meat
-Omnivores:Organisms that eat both meat ant plants
-Scavengers:Scavengers feed on dead or injured animals decaying their organic matter,Scavengers play an important role in the enviroment
-Decomposers:They produce digestive enzymes outside their body, eventually they absorb some of the digested molecules
-Parasites:They derive its food from a another organism called the host while its alive

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5
Q

Excretion

A

The removal from organisms of the waste products of metabolismn toxic materials and substances in excess of requrements

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6
Q

What are the human waste products

A

Carbon dioxide:gets out during exhalation through the lungs
Sweat:get outs through skin
Urine:get outs through the kidney

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7
Q

Respiration

A

The chemical reaction in the cell that break down glucose molecules to release energy

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8
Q

What are the two types of resipiration, Define them

A

Aerobic: Breaking down of glucose in the presence of oxygen to release energy
Anaerobic: Breaking glucose in the absence of oxygen

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9
Q

Where does Anaerobic respiration and Aerobic respiration happen

A

Anaerobic respiration happens in the cytoplasm
Aerobic respiration happens in Mitrochondria

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10
Q

What are the anaerobic respiration in yeast and in muscles chemical equations

A

In Yeast:
C6H12O6->2C2H5OH+2CO2+2ATP
In Muscles
C6H12O6->2C3H6O3+2ATP

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11
Q

What is the aerobic respiration chemical equation

A

C6H12O6+6O2->6CO2+6H2)+38ATP

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12
Q

What are the anaerobic respiration in yeast and in muscles word equations

A

In yeast
Glucose->Ethanol+carbon dioxide+2ATP
In muscles
Glucose->Lactic acid + 2ATP

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13
Q

What is the aerobic respiration word equation

A

Glucose+Oxygen->Carbon dioxide+Water+38ATP

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14
Q

Reproduction

A

The processes that make more of the same kind of organism

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15
Q

Types of reproduction

A

Asexual
Sexual

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16
Q

Define fertilization

A

Fusio of the nuclei og the male and female gametes producing a zygote

17
Q

Growth

A

The permanent increase in size and dry mass by an increase in cell number or cell size or both

18
Q

Sensitivity

A

The ability to detect a stimulus, and make an appropriate response

19
Q

List the types of Neurones in order

A

Sensory Neurone
Relay Neurone
Motor Neurone

20
Q

King Philip Came Out From Great Spagetti

A

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species

21
Q

Species

A

Group of living organisms that are capable of reproduction successfully and producing fertile offspring of the same species

22
Q

Correct the following Binomial nomenclature:
homo Sapiens

A

H͟o͟m͟o͟ ͟s͟a͟p͟i͟e͟n͟s͟