Characteristics of Life Flashcards
Cells
Living things are made of cells; cells are the basic unit of life
DNA
Living things have genetic codes; characteristics of living things are passed onto the next generation
Reproduce/reproduction
Living things produce offspring
Asexual - one parent
Sexual - two parents
Grow
Living things grow and develop
Increase in size, mature over time, have a lifespan (live and die)
Respond to stimuli
Sensitive and can react rapidly to surroundings
Living things react and respond
Adapt over time
Change over a long period of time to better survive in an environment
Energy
Either make their own food, eat other things or break down dead material
Living things need and use energy
Internal balance
Homeostasis - when a body remains stable inside, regardless of outside conditions. Living things maintain and sustain