Characteristics of life Flashcards
Spontaneous Generation
The idea that living things could come from non-living things.
Experiments provided that all living hings must come from?
Other living things.
The idea that all living hings must come from other living things is know a the theory of?
Bio
Biotic
Living parts of the enviorment.
Abiotic
non living parts of the enviorment.
Living things are organized structures that consist of?
one or more small cells
Cells are the?
Smallest unit of life
Each cell contains organelles that act like tiny organs that perform various ___? in the cell
Jobs
Unicellular
single celled
multicellular
multiple celled
increase the ___? of the cell, or the ____? of the cells which result in overall growth of the organism
Size, and amount
Development
Organisms mature over time
ex: tadpole to a frog
the production of new
individuals
necessary for the survival of the ____ not the ______
Species, and Individual
Sexual
Genetic information from 2 different parents
asexual
Genetic information from 1 parent (cloning, budding)
(DNA) found in all living things
Instructions
DNA contains all of the individuals
Traits
traits ______ of the cell
Control the functions
Energy is contained through
Organic compounds (food)
Nutrition: life process of organisms _____ and _______ food.
obtaining, and processing
Ingestion: taking in food
digestion: breaking down food
Ingestion: getting rid of food you could not digest.
Nutrients are ______ into smaller molecules for ____ in cellular respiration
Broken down, and energy
Metabolism
Sum of all chemical process in a an organism
______ obtain energy by eating other living things
Heterotrophs
_____ obtain energy from the sun through photosynthesis.
Autotrophs
Living things ___ to the environment
respod
A response is a reaction to a
stimulus
plants respond to
Light and gravity
maintaining constant internal conditions (sameness)
Homeostasis
Organ systems ______ to maintain balance
work together
ex the nervous system and endocrine system
Homeostasis is maintained using a system of _______ in the body
feedback loops