Characteristics of life Flashcards

1
Q

Spontaneous Generation

A

The idea that living things could come from non-living things.

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2
Q

Experiments provided that all living hings must come from?

A

Other living things.

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3
Q

The idea that all living hings must come from other living things is know a the theory of?

A

Bio

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4
Q

Biotic

A

Living parts of the enviorment.

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5
Q

Abiotic

A

non living parts of the enviorment.

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6
Q

Living things are organized structures that consist of?

A

one or more small cells

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7
Q

Cells are the?

A

Smallest unit of life

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8
Q

Each cell contains organelles that act like tiny organs that perform various ___? in the cell

A

Jobs

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9
Q

Unicellular

A

single celled

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10
Q

multicellular

A

multiple celled

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11
Q

increase the ___? of the cell, or the ____? of the cells which result in overall growth of the organism

A

Size, and amount

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12
Q

Development

A

Organisms mature over time

ex: tadpole to a frog

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13
Q

the production of new

A

individuals

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14
Q

necessary for the survival of the ____ not the ______

A

Species, and Individual

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15
Q

Sexual

A

Genetic information from 2 different parents

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16
Q

asexual

A

Genetic information from 1 parent (cloning, budding)

17
Q

(DNA) found in all living things

A

Instructions

18
Q

DNA contains all of the individuals

A

Traits

19
Q

traits ______ of the cell

A

Control the functions

20
Q

Energy is contained through

A

Organic compounds (food)

21
Q

Nutrition: life process of organisms _____ and _______ food.

A

obtaining, and processing

Ingestion: taking in food
digestion: breaking down food
Ingestion: getting rid of food you could not digest.

22
Q

Nutrients are ______ into smaller molecules for ____ in cellular respiration

A

Broken down, and energy

23
Q

Metabolism

A

Sum of all chemical process in a an organism

24
Q

______ obtain energy by eating other living things

A

Heterotrophs

25
Q

_____ obtain energy from the sun through photosynthesis.

A

Autotrophs

26
Q

Living things ___ to the environment

A

respod

27
Q

A response is a reaction to a

A

stimulus

28
Q

plants respond to

A

Light and gravity

29
Q

maintaining constant internal conditions (sameness)

A

Homeostasis

30
Q

Organ systems ______ to maintain balance

A

work together
ex the nervous system and endocrine system

31
Q

Homeostasis is maintained using a system of _______ in the body

A

feedback loops