Characteristics of life Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the study of life?

A

Biology

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2
Q

What is the term used to help you remember all of the characteristics of life?

A

Dr. Rcog

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3
Q

How many characteristics of life are there?

A

There are 6 characteristics of life

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4
Q

What are the 6 characteristics of life?

A

DNA, Reproduction, Responding to enviroment, Cells (Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic), Obtains energy, Grows and develops

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5
Q

What does DNA do?

A

It determines the traits of all living organisms

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6
Q

What are the two main cell categories?

A

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

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7
Q

Where is DNA stored?

A

DNA is stored in cells

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8
Q

Where is DNA inherited from?

A

DNA is inherited from an organism’s parent(s).

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9
Q

What does “prokaryotic” mean?

A

Prokaryotic means before the nucleus and it also a single celled organism

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10
Q

Prokaryotic cells dont have a nucleus where does there DNA located?

A

DNA floats in the cytoplasm of this type of cell.

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11
Q

Where is the DNA housed in the Eukaryotic cell?

A

DNA is housed in the nucleus of this type of cell.

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12
Q

What are examples of organisms that are made up of
prokaryotic cells?

A

Bacteria are examples of the prokaryotic cell type. An example is E.coil.

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13
Q

What are 2 types of cells are both eukaryotic cells?

A

Plant and animal cells

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14
Q

Prokaryotic cells are the most complex cells. True or False?

A

False becuase Eukaryotic cells are the biggest.

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15
Q

Eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotic cells. True or False?

A

True

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16
Q

Which category of cells makes up unicellular organisms
((Prokaryote, Eukaryote, or both)?

A

Both

17
Q

What is the process by which organisms give rise to offspring?

A

Reproduction

18
Q

What are the two categories of reproducers?

A

Asexual and Sexual

19
Q

Which type of reproducer is made up of only one parent?

A

Asexual

20
Q

Offspring from which type of reproducer develops from the combination of receiving 50% chromosomes from a female parent and 50% chromosomes from a male parent?

A

Sexual

21
Q

Which type of reproduction requires 2 parents from each gender (1 male, 1 female) to create offspring?

A

Sexual

22
Q

How does offspring develop from asexual reproductions?

A

Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent because the offspring are all clones of the original parent

23
Q

What are cells?

A

The building blocks of all living things.

24
Q

What are the 3 rules of Cell Theory?

A

all living things are composed of one or more cells; the cell is the basic unit of life; and new cells arise from existing cells.

25
Q

What does autotrophic mean?

A

an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals.

26
Q

What is a heterotroph?

A

Any organism that consumes other
organisms for food in order to create
energy for the body.

27
Q

What organisms are autotrophic?

A

Plant cells are autotrophic.