characteristics of life 1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 8 traits and characteristics common living things have?

A

the 8 traits and characteristics living things have are: they are made up of cells, they can reproduce, they grow and develop, they use and require energy through metabolism, they respond to stimulus, they adapt through evolution, they can move, and they maintain homeostasis.

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2
Q

what do you call a “one cell”?

A

unicellular

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3
Q

what do you call a “many cell”?

A

multicellular

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4
Q

what are the fundamental units of life?

A

cells

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5
Q

what kind of cell organism has this process: cells (same type) -> tissues -> organs-> organ systems -> organism

A

multicellular organism

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6
Q

what is the process of producing an offspring through asexual and sexual processes?

A

reproduction

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7
Q

what type of reproduction involves 2 parents?

A

sexual reproduction

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8
Q

what type of reproduction involves only one parent?

A

asexual reproduction

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9
Q

what type of reproduction is observed among unicellular organisms?

A

asexual reproduction

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10
Q

this process occurs when a sperm and egg cell fuse

A

fertilization

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11
Q

increase in size and mass

A

growth

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12
Q

growth process

A

development

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13
Q

living things begin life as? (type of cell)

A

unicellular

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14
Q

do unicellular cells still undergo growth even though they are unicellular?

A

yes

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15
Q

why do living things use energy?

A

to grow, develop, maintain structure, perform chemical reactions needed for life, and respond to their environment

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16
Q

chemical reactions that occur in the body to sustain life

A

metabolism

17
Q

metabolism converts chemical energy stored in molecules into?

A

energy useful for cell processes

18
Q

how do plants metabolize?

A

through photosynthesis and cell respiration

19
Q

how do animals metabolize?

A

through cell respiration

20
Q

this is a trait where they show irritability and they respond to the changes in the environment

A

all living things respond to stimulus

21
Q

a trait where organisms have internal and external movement

A

all living things can move

22
Q

a self-regulating process which an organism tends to maintain stability.

A

homeostasis

23
Q

through evolution, what information of a population changes overtime?

A

genetic information

24
Q

a process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring

A

natural selection

25
Q

a heritable trait that gives advantage becomes more common in the population. and is also a process

A

adaptation