CHARACTERISTICS OF LAND Flashcards
accretion
process that results in the gradual increase in land area through deposits of soil by natural forces
accession
is the right to all that one’s own property produces, including that which is added, either naturally or by human action, to the property already owned. This often comes into play when dealing with crops.
erosion
is the gradual loss of land over time. This most often happens when bodies of water wash away bordering land.
reliction
gradual increase in land area when water gradually withdraws
avulsion
is the sudden loss of land by flood or when a stream or river changes course. Because it’s a sudden change, no title is lost. Avulsion is caused by water
scarcity
is the economic characteristic that informs the economic principle of supply and demand. The supply of land will never increase, but the demand for land will increase as the population grows. And this is because land is scarce
situs
refers to the economic significance of a property’s location. The popular real estate phrase, “location, location, location,” is referring to the preferences people have for certain areas. Situs takes into account not only the geographical location of property but also the economic qualities of that area that make it more or less desirable.
fixity
real estate exists in a fixed location and cannot be moved
illiquidity
is the relative difficulty of converting an asset to cash without loss of value
Indestructibility
can’t destroy land
Immobility
can’t move land
Non-homogeneity
every piece of land is different
Modification
the value of land can be affected by human-made changes to the land. I