Characteristics of Gases Flashcards
air
mostly nitrogen
gases @room temp
noble gases (non-metallic elements) H2, F2, CI2,
Vapors
gaseous state in ordinary conditions
H20
liquid water, solid ice, water vapor (different states)
Gases are _________
fluids
Define Fluids
molecules move freely past each other (random directions)
Gas Molecule characteristic
less attraction, spaced far, move @high speeds
Liquids molecules
Liquids, intermolecular forces hold each other
gases are_______
are compressible, they have no fixed volume
Gases volume ___________
volume = volume of container, “expands”
Compressibility of gas
Compressed; pressure applied, volume decreases
Liquids
not really compressible, it’s volume doesn’t expand
Gas molecules are
far apart
Liquid molecules
are close