characteristics of earth that support life Flashcards

1
Q

why does the distance to the sun matter so much

A

we need the right temperature, we need liquid water, and we need energy

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2
Q

what is the “habitable zone” for life to be present on a planet called?

A

“goldilocks zone”

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3
Q

what is the distance from the sun to the earth

A

93 million miles(491040 million feet)

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4
Q

why do we need liquid water?

A

cells need it to do basic tasks, and water is used in a lot of energy processes(water, carbon, rock), which is another criteria for life

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5
Q

what is the atmosphere made of(EXACT)

A

~78% nitrogen, ~21% oxygen, <1% others

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6
Q

what layer protects us from UV radiation?

A

ozone layer

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7
Q

what prevents us from freezing to death every night by trapping heat inside the earth’s atmosphere

A

greenhouse gases: carbon dioxide(CO2), methane(CH4), carbon monoxide(CO), nitrous oxide(N20)

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