Characteristics of common bacteria Flashcards by XH T

Q

Describe S. aureus

A

Gram Positive; coagulase-positive, catalase-positive, aerobic/facultative, cocci in clusters

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Q

Describe coagulase-negative S. aureus

A

Gram Positive; coagulase-negative, catalase-positive, aerobic/facultative, cocci in clusters

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Q

Describe Enterococcus faecalis (Group D enterococci)

A

Gram Positive; catalase-negative, aerobic/facultative, cocci in pairs/chains

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Q

Describe Enterococcus faecium (Group D enterococci)

A

Gram Positive; catalase-negative, aerobic/facultative, cocci in pairs/chains

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Q

Describe S. pyogenes (Group A streptococcos)

A

Gram Positive; beta-hemolytic, catalase-negative, aerobic/facultative, cocci in chains

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Q

Describe S. agalactiae (Group B streptococcus)

A

Gram Positive; beta-hemolytic, catalse-negative, aerobic/facultative, cocci in chains

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Q

Describe S. suis (Group C streptococcus)

A

Gram Positive; beta-hemolytic, catalase-negative, aerobic/facultative, cocci in chains

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Q

Describe S. bovis (Group D streptococcus)

A

Gram Positive; beta-hemolytic, catalase-negative, aerobic/facultative, cocci in chains

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Q

Describe S. anginosus

A

Gram Positive; Optochin-resistant, alpha-hemolytic, catalase-negative, aerobic/facultative, cocci in chains

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Q

Describe S. constellatus

A

Gram Positive; Optochin-resistant, alpha-hemolytic, catalase-negative, aerobic/facultative, cocci in chains

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Q

Describe S. intermedius

A

Gram Positive; Optochin-resistant, alpha-hemolytic, catalase-negative, aerobic/facultative, cocci in chains

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Q

Describe S. salivarius

A

Gram Positive; Optochin-resistant, alpha-hemolytic, catalase-negative, aerobic/facultative, cocci in chains

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Q

Describe S. sanguis

A

Gram Positive; Optochin-resistant, alpha-hemolytic, catalase-negative, aerobic/facultative, cocci in chains

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Q

Describe S. pneumoniae

A

Gram Positive; Optochin-sensitive, alpha-hemolytic, aerobic/facultative, cocci in chains

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Q

Describe Moraxella catarrhalis

A

Gram Negative; oxidase positive, strictly aerobic, cocci/bacillococci

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Q

Describe Neisseria gonorrrhoeae

A

Gram Negative; oxidase positive, strictly aerobic, cocci/bacillococci

Q

Describe Neisseria meningitidis

A

Gram Negative; oxidase-postive, strictly aerobic, cocci/bacillococci

Q

Describe Acinetobacter spp.

A

Gram Negative; oxidase-negative, aerobic/facultative, cocci/bacillococci

Q

Describe Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Gram Negative; oxidase-positive, strictly aerobic, rods

Q

Describe Bacteroides

A

Gram Negative; strictly anaerobic, rods

Q

Describe Porphyromonas spp.

A

Gram Negative; strictly anaerobic, rods

Q

Describe Prevotella spp.

A

Gram Negative; strictly anaerobic, rods

Q

Describe Fusobacterium spp.

A

Gram Negative; strictly anaerobic, rods

Q

Describe Enterobacter spp.

A

Gram Negative; lactose-fermenting, simple growth requirements, oxidase-negative, aerobic/facultative, rods

Q

Describe Klebsilla spp.

A

Gram Negative; lactose-fermenting, simple growth requirements, oxidase-negative, aerobic/facultative, rods

Q

Describe Escherichia coli

A

Gram Negative; lactose-fermenting, simple growth requirements, oxidase negative, aerobic/facultative, rods

Q

Describe Salmonella spp.

A

Gram Negative; non-lactose fermenting, simple growth requirements, oxidase negative, aerobic/facultative, rods

Q

Describe Shigella spp.

A

Gram Negative; non-lactose fermenting, simple growth requirements, oxidase negative, aerobic/facultative, rods

Q

Describe Proteus spp.

A

Gram Negative; non-lactose fermenting, simple growth requirements, oxidase negative, aerobic/facultative, rods

Q

Describe Yersinia spp.

A

Gram Negative; non-lactose fermenting, simple growth requirements, oxidase negative, aerobic/facultative, rods