Characteristics Living Organisms Flashcards
Maintaining boundaries
Boundaries separate inside from outside
Movement
Locomotion
Movement of substances across membranes
Responsiveness
Ability to sense change and react
Respond to danger
Nerves irratable tissue
Digestion
Break down
Absorb
Metabolism
Break down complex molecules into smaller ones
Build large molecules from similar ones
Excretion
Eliminate waste from metabolic reactions
Waste removed in urine, sweat, faeces
Reproduction
Cellular level
New cells for repairs and growth
Organism level reproductive system
Growth
Cell size or body size through increased number of cells
Nutrients
Chemicals used for energy
Carbs, proteins, lipids, vitamins, minerals
Oxygen
Required for chemical reactions
Madd available through respiratory and cardiovascular system
Water
60-80% body weight
Abundant chemical in body
Provides fluid base for body secretions
Body temp
37 ( 98.6)
Slow chemical reactions hypothermia
Atmospheric pressure
Appropriate for gas exchange
Right levels to allow us to get gas exchange in lungs