Characteristics and names Flashcards

1
Q

Conifer, needles in pairs, evergreen, seeds in woody cones

A

Pinus - Pine

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2
Q

Deciduous, palmate leaves, 5 lobes, fruits in distinct pairs, wind dispersed ‘‘helipcopter’’ seeds

A

Acer - Sycamore

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3
Q

Deciduous, slightly wedge-shaped leaf top, glossy dark green leaves, monoecious, male catkins slender, female catkins round green or woody

A

Alnus - Alder

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4
Q

Deciduous, white bark, double serrate margin, monoecious, male catkins pendulous, female catkins upright

A

Betula -Birch

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5
Q

Shrub, small evergreen leaves, big yellow fabaceae flowers, brownish legume fruits

A

Cytisus scoparius - Common broom

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6
Q

Deciduous, smooth bark, elliptical leaves with white hair points, triangular nuts sorrounded by spiny cupule

A

Fagus sylvatica - Beech

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7
Q

Deciduous, opposite pinnate compound leaves with 7 to 13 leaflets, black buds, samara fruits hanging in bunches

A

Fraxinus - Ash

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8
Q

Deciduous shrub, big thorns, small narrow lanceolate leaves with silvery-green upper side, orange berry

A

Hippophae rhamnoides - Sea buckthorn

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9
Q

Deciduous, diamond shaped leaves with backside sometimes covered with white hairs, leaf petioles are laterally flattened

A

Populus - Aspen

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10
Q

Deciduous, alternating simple lobed leaves, acorns

A

Quercus - Oak

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11
Q

Deciduous, elongated leaves, back-side mostly covered with white hairs, dioecious, catkins, humid conditions

A

Salix - Willow

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12
Q

Decidious, light wood, course grey bark with lenticels, pinnate compound leaves with 3 to 7 leaflets, white flowers in corymbs, black berry

A

Sambucus nigra - Elder

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13
Q

Deciduous, pinnate compound leaves with stipule at leaf base and 9 to 17 serrate leaflets, flowers in corymbs, orange-red berry

A

Sorbus aucuparia - Mountain ash

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14
Q

Deciduous, asymmetric leaf base, fruits in clusters with a leafy yellow-green subtending bract

A

Tilia - Lime

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15
Q

Deciduous, asymmetric leaf base, double serrate margin, round wind dispersed samara

A

Ulmus - Elm

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16
Q

Deciduous, elliptical leaves with acuminate leaf top, double serrate margin, fruit is a brown nut

A

Corylus avellana - Hazel

17
Q

Deciduous, alternating simple double serrateted wrinkled leaves with prominent veins, fruit is a small nut held in a trilobed bract

A

Carpinus betulus - Hornbeam