Characteristics and names Flashcards
Conifer, needles in pairs, evergreen, seeds in woody cones
Pinus - Pine
Deciduous, palmate leaves, 5 lobes, fruits in distinct pairs, wind dispersed ‘‘helipcopter’’ seeds
Acer - Sycamore
Deciduous, slightly wedge-shaped leaf top, glossy dark green leaves, monoecious, male catkins slender, female catkins round green or woody
Alnus - Alder
Deciduous, white bark, double serrate margin, monoecious, male catkins pendulous, female catkins upright
Betula -Birch
Shrub, small evergreen leaves, big yellow fabaceae flowers, brownish legume fruits
Cytisus scoparius - Common broom
Deciduous, smooth bark, elliptical leaves with white hair points, triangular nuts sorrounded by spiny cupule
Fagus sylvatica - Beech
Deciduous, opposite pinnate compound leaves with 7 to 13 leaflets, black buds, samara fruits hanging in bunches
Fraxinus - Ash
Deciduous shrub, big thorns, small narrow lanceolate leaves with silvery-green upper side, orange berry
Hippophae rhamnoides - Sea buckthorn
Deciduous, diamond shaped leaves with backside sometimes covered with white hairs, leaf petioles are laterally flattened
Populus - Aspen
Deciduous, alternating simple lobed leaves, acorns
Quercus - Oak
Deciduous, elongated leaves, back-side mostly covered with white hairs, dioecious, catkins, humid conditions
Salix - Willow
Decidious, light wood, course grey bark with lenticels, pinnate compound leaves with 3 to 7 leaflets, white flowers in corymbs, black berry
Sambucus nigra - Elder
Deciduous, pinnate compound leaves with stipule at leaf base and 9 to 17 serrate leaflets, flowers in corymbs, orange-red berry
Sorbus aucuparia - Mountain ash
Deciduous, asymmetric leaf base, fruits in clusters with a leafy yellow-green subtending bract
Tilia - Lime
Deciduous, asymmetric leaf base, double serrate margin, round wind dispersed samara
Ulmus - Elm