Character and Grammar Quiz 12/5

Question 1

封

Answer 1

Fēng: measure word for sealed objects( letters)

Question 2

信

Answer 2

xìn: trust, letter

Question 3

最

Answer 3

zuì: most, extremely

Question 4

近

Answer 4

Jìn: near, close

Question 5

学期

Answer 5

Xué qī: semester

Question 6

除了以外

Answer 6

Chú le yǐ wài: besides, apart from

Question 7

专业

Answer 7

Zhuān yè: major

Question 8

会

Answer 8

Huì: can; available

Question 9

后来

Answer 9

Hòu lái: afterwards, later

Question 10

音乐会

Answer 10

Yīn yuè huì: concert

Question 11

希望

Answer 11

Xī wàng: hope, wish, expect

Question 12

能

Answer 12

néng: can, may, capable, permitted to

Question 13

用

Answer 13

yòng: to use

Question 14

笑

Answer 14

xiào: to smile, to laugh

Question 15

祝

Answer 15

zhù: to pray, to wish

Question 16

最近

Answer 16

zuì jìn: recent, recently

Question 17

How are you recently?

Answer 17

你最近怎么样?

Nǐ zuì jìn zěn me yàng

Question 18

In addition to listening to music, he also likes to play ball.

Answer 18

除了听音乐外，他还喜欢打球。

Chú le tīng yīn yuè wài, tā hái xǐ huān dǎ qiú.

Question 19

You had better see the doctor now.

Answer 19

你现在最好去看医生。
Nǐ xiàn zài zuì hǎo qù kàn yī shēng.

Question 20

I do my homework as soon as I get home

Answer 20

我一回家就做作业
Wǒ yī huí jiā jiù zuò zuo yè

Question 21

I can speak Chinese.

Answer 21

我会说中文。

Wǒ huì shuō zhōng wén.

Question 22

The difference between 会 (huì) and 能 (néng)

Answer 22

会 (huì):

Meaning: Indicates learned ability or knowledge, similar to “can” or “know how to.”
Usage: Describes skills or abilities acquired through learning or practice.
Example:
我会说中文。(Wǒ huì shuō zhōng wén.) – I can speak Chinese (I’ve learned it).
能 (néng):

Meaning: Refers to the capability or possibility of doing something, or permission.
Usage: Describes innate ability, physical capability, or circumstances allowing action.
Example:
我能跑很快。(Wǒ néng pǎo hěn kuài.) – I can run very fast (I am physically able).
我今天不能去。(Wǒ jīntiān bù néng qù.) – I can’t go today (circumstances prevent me).