Chapture 2 Planet Earth Flashcards
Solar energy
Energy from the sun
Rotation
One complete spin of the earth on its axis
Revolution
Trip around the sun
Latitude
The distance north or south of the earth’s equator
Tropics
Regions close to the equator
Freshwater
Water without salt
Glaciers
Large areas of slow moving ice
Surface water
Water that is found in earths streams, rivers, and lakes.
Precipitation
Water that falls to earths surface as rain, snow, or hail.
Ground water
Water found below earths surface
Water vapor
Water also occurs in the air as an invisible gas
Water cycle
The moment of water from earths surface to the atmosphere and back.
Landforms
Shapes on the plant’s surface
Continents
Large land masses
Plate tectonics
The thorny suggests earth’s surface is divided into an dozen of so slow-moving plates, or pieces of earth’s crust
Lava
Magma that reaches earth’s surface
Weathering
The process by which rock is broken down into smaller pieces
Erosion
The movement of sediment from one location to another