Chapters (key quotes) Flashcards

1
Q
Chapter 1 
(structural technique)
A

The name Jekyll doesn’t appear, reflects on how he hides away from society. Creates ambiguity and mystery for the reader.

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2
Q

Chapter 1

embedded narrative

A

Embedded narrative creates a sense of mystery.
Each story forms another one and is part of the jigsaw.
Creates distance between the reader and Hyde as he can’t express his feelings when the stories aren’t told by him.

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3
Q

Chapter 1

about Jekyll

A

Mr Enfield states Jekyll “trampled calmly over the child’s body”. The oxymoron implies he is not bothered about his actions. The adverb “calmly” contradicts “trampled”, the juxtaposition could show the two sides of him, or the two sides of London in the Victorian era.

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4
Q

Chapter 2

the conflict between Dr Lanyon & Jekyll

A

The text states the “document had long been the lawyer’s eyesore”. He didn’t like Jekyll’s experiment and their conflict represents the conflict between science and religion in Victorian society. Whilst Stevenson critiques the role of Christianity in society, he may also be warning mankind to keep science & religion separate.

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5
Q

Chapter 2

Utterson

A

Utterson - “If he be Mr Hyde,” he had thought, “I shall be Mr Seek.”
Demonstrates Utterson’s persistence in wanting to find Mr Hyde. Stevenson uses the pun “Mr Seek” to show Utterson’s curious nature in discovering the truth about Mr Hyde.

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6
Q

Chapter 3

about Jekyll

A

The text states “there came a blackness about his eyes”.
If eyes are the windows to ones soul, it is significant the moment Jekyll hears about Hyde his eyes are “black”. Sinister connotations suggest Hyde is corrupting Jekyll’s soul. Connotations of evil & morality.

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7
Q
Chapter 4
(structural technique)
A

Chapter starts with “Nearly a year later”.
The shift in timeline emphasises Hyde’s capacity for evil as he is still around. The reader wonders what happened in this time. Also the chapter doesn’t start with Utterson which suggests something bad has happened, creates tension.

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8
Q

Chapter 4

about the stick

A

“splintered half”. Jekyll’s walking stick is broken. It was a symbol of one’s status in the Victorian era. Suggests Jekyll’s reputation could be about to get damaged.

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9
Q
Chapter 5
(structural technique)
A

The written documents in the novel create suspense as information is gradually revealed. Sense of confusion for the reader as they piece together the mystery. Links to theme of secrecy, should the reader trust the reliability.

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10
Q

Chapter 5

religion

A

“the light falling dimly through the foggy cupola”. A cupola is a domed roof that religious building have. “falling dimly” , Stevenson wants to imply religion is dying in the Victorian era.

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11
Q
Chapter 5
(secrecy of London)
A

“the fog began to lie thickly”. Personification to suggest the evil is getting stronger. Fog represents the secrecy of London in Victorian era, and Hyde’s evil.

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12
Q

Chapter 2

animalistic behaviour

A

Semantic field of animals: “snarled”, “hissing intake or breath” represents Hyde’s animalistic behaviour, showing how he rebels from society. Links to Darwin’s theory, he is less evolved. Victorian people don’t see him as human, would distance him from reader.

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13
Q

Chapter 6

transformation in Lanyon

A

The dates (for example “on the 12th”) show the transformation in Dr Lanyon, shocks reader. “the rosy man had grown pale” is an extended metaphor for Hyde’s evil being like a disease. Too much knowledge is dangerous and killed Lanyon.

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14
Q
Chapter 7
(structural technique, recalls start of novella)
A

Shortest chapeter in the novella, it recalls the start where Utterson and Enfield walk to the same door. The first incident began the narrative of Hyde, this chapter shows its not the end of Hyde.

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15
Q

Chapter 7

power of Hyde

A

Semantic field of terror: “despair” “froze the very blood” links to Gothic convention. The verb “struck” has connotations of violence, contrasts to previous image of Enfield, emphasises Hyde’s power to change characters.

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16
Q
Chapter 8
(structural technique, climatic chapter)
A

Chronologically the final chapter, the Victorian reader would expect a clear resolution to the mystery like a typical novel by Stevenson holds information back. Makes reader question more and creates suspense.

17
Q
Chapter 8
(self destruction)
A

Personification of the tress “lashing themselves along the railing” links to self destruction. Was a biblical sin, symbolism of Jekyll damaging himself by being Hyde. The violent verb “lashing” makes it seem even worse and shocks Victorian reader..

18
Q

Chapter 8

Utterson’s priorities

A

“but it was never Doctor Jekyll”. He looks for a rational explanation as a lawyer. He prioritises Jekyll’s rep over solving the mystery, whereas servants abandon their duties out of fright. Utterson is more concerned with maintaining social hierarchy& preserving his friend’s rep. Stevenson wants Victorian gentlemen to question their priorities.

19
Q

Chapter 8

chapter is a metaphor for society’s upturn

A

Hyde was “Weeping like a woman or a lost soul”. Juxtaposition to previous description of him, a woman was not animalistic. “lost soul” makes reader feel sympathy for Hyde which suggests good (Jekyll) can overpower evil (Hyde).

20
Q

Chapter 9

Dr Lanyon speaking from the dead

A

He can’t be at peace until the truthful story is told. The shifted narrative makes the story fragmented. Also this chapter is ambiguous, creates confusion.

21
Q

Chapter 9

Dr Lanyon can’t control his emotions

A

Use of complex sentences shows Hyde’s power of evil as even Dr Lanyon, a stern Victorian gentleman, is losing control of his emotions. Stevenson suggesting if we repress our desires they could develop.

22
Q
Chapter 9
(pseudoscience of physiognomy)
A

“very essence of the creature” links to Darwin’s theory of evolution which Victorian readers would be frightened by so they’d distance themselves from animals to show they’re not equal. Stevenson uses the pseudoscience of physiognomy to imply Hyde is evil and to suggest everyone has an animalistic side to them.

23
Q

Chapter 10

Jekyll feels free

A

“a grinding in the bones, deadly nausea, and a horror of the spirit”. Triadic structure emphasises the transformation is going against society’s structure and is unnatural. “I felt younger, lighter, happier in body”, this triadic structure contrasts to previous one with comparative adjectives, Jekyll now feels free.

24
Q

Chapter 10

semantic field

A

Semantic field of childhood: “running”,”innocent” and “new life”. Jekyll is rediscovering himself. Hyde is youger & less developed. Children are associated with innocence & purity, reflects upturn of society.

25
Q

Chapter 10

power of evil

A

“imprint of deformity and decay”. Henry Jekyll is so evil he is shown to be deformed. Evil is contaminating his body. Victorians see a deformed appearance as a bad personality/morals. The noun ‘imprint’ suggests his reputation will stay the same.