Chapters 8&9

Question 1

Medieval Social Structures

Answer 1

1. Monarchs(kings and queens)
2. Nobles/Lords- owned land
3. The Church- Catholic, owned land, controlled salvation
4. Knights
5. Peasants

Question 2

Battle of Tours

Answer 2

732 Tours- Muslims defeated by Christians

Question 3

Manga Carta

Answer 3

1215 Magna Carta

1. No taxation without representation
2. Due process
3. Trial by Jury

Question 4

The Crusades

Answer 4

1. Religious goals- take land from Muslims
2. Political goals- control nobles
3. Results
   a. Negative- Christians lost holy land forever, religious hatred
   b. Trade in east and Europe, better lifestyle

Question 5

Gothic Architecture

Answer 5

Height
Pointy
Stained glass windows
Buttresses

Question 6

The Franks

Answer 6

1. Clovis 486- adopts Christianity
2. Charlemagne 768-814
   a. Crowned by the pope

Question 7

Parliament

Answer 7

1295- Model Parliament
Lords + the Church= House of Lords
Knights + Burgesses= House of Commons

Question 8

Ferdinand and Isabella

Answer 8

Marry and unite Spain

Reconquista

Question 9

Vikings

Answer 9

Come from north

AKA Northmen, Norman’s

Question 10

William of Normandy

Answer 10

Claims throne of England; wins Battle of Hastings centralizing power

Question 11

The Papal States

Answer 11

Land pope owned

Question 12

Black Death

Answer 12

1. What is it?- Bubonic Plague
2. Symptoms- black boils, black skin
3. Blamed- Jews themselves, wrath of God
4. Results- 1/3-1/2 died, peasants became more valuable