chapters 6 and 7 Flashcards
____ ____ means no new emerging data
data saturation
example of ________ approach:
surviving ebola
phenomenology
___ ____ is used to select experiences to help the researcher to test ideas and gather complete info about developing concepts
theoretical sampling
a _____ is an outsider’s view
etic
____ identify personal biases about the phenomena
bracketed
a ___ is an insiders view
emic
____ are symbolic categories that include smaller categories
domains
____ ____ are individuals who have special knowledge, status, or communication skills and who are willing to teach the ethnographer about the phenomena
key informants
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
A study to systematically assess the voice of a community to plan context-appropriate action
community based participatory research
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Study of day-to-day existence for a particular group of people
phenomenology
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Study of the description and interpretation of cultural or social groups and systems
ethnography
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
A focus on an individual, family, community, an organization, or some other complex phenomenon
case study
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Interested in social processes from perspective of human interactions or patterns of action and interaction between and among various types of social units
grounded theory
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Asks about the lived experience. The research perspective is bracketed. The sample has either lived in the past or is living the experience being investigated
phenomenology
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Questions are about lifeways or patterns of behavior within a social context of a culture or subculture. The researcher attempts to make sense of the world from an insider’s point of view. The sample often consists of key informants who have special knowledge, status, or communication skills and who are willing to teach the researcher about the phenomenon of interest
ethnography
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Questions address basic social processes and tend to be action oriented. The researcher brings some knowledge of the literature, but exhaustive review is not done before beginning the research. The sample are participants who are experiencing the circumstance and selecting events or incidents related to the social processes being studied
grounded theory
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Assumes that a phenomenon may be separated from its context. Researchers recognize that engaging members of the study population as active and equal participants, in all phases of research, is crucial
community based participatory research
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Questions about issues that serve as a foundation to uncover complexity and pursue understanding. The perspective of the researcher is reflected in the questions. Researchers may choose the most common cases or instead select the most unusual ones.
case study
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Uses interviews, observations, document reviews, and other methods
case study
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Engages stakeholders in discovering the answers to the community problems.
community based participatory research
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Written or oral data may be collected
phenomenology
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Data are collected through interviews and skilled observations of individuals interacting in a social setting
grounded theory
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Involves participant observation, immersion, and informant interviews.
phenomenology
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Move from the participant’s description to the researcher’s synthesis of all participants’ descriptions
phenomenology
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Data are often collected and analyzed simultaneously, reflecting and revising meanings
case study
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
This stage of research is the “think” phase and is where what has been learned is interpreted or analyzed. The research has the role of linking the ideas provided by the stakeholders in an understandable way so that evidence for specific ways to address the problem can be provided to the community group
community based participatory research
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Data are collected and analyzed simultaneously, searching for meaning of cultural symbols in the informants’ language
ethnography
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Data collection and analysis occur simultaneously and involve use of theoretical sampling, constant comparative method, and axial coding
grounded theory
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Large quantities of data provide examples from the data and propositions about relationships of phenomena
ethnography
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Information obtained in earlier research stages sets the stage for community planning, implementation, and evaluation.
community based participatory research
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Descriptive language and diagrams are used to show theory connections to the data
grounded theory
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Cases are chronologically developed, creating a story that describes case dimensions or vignettes that emphasize various aspects of the case
case study
what type of qualitative method: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, community based participatory research?
Involves a narrative elaboration of the lived experience
phenomenology
To what does the term saturation in qualitative research refer?
a. Data repetition
b. Participant exhaustion
c. Researcher exhaustion
d. Sample size
A
Data in qualitative research are often collected by which of the following procedures?
a. Questionnaires sent out to participants
b. Observation of participants in naturalistic settings
c. Interviews
d. All of the above
D
The qualitative method that includes an inductive approach using a systematic set of procedures to create a theory about basic social processes is known as which of the following?
a. Phenomenology
b. Grounded theory
c. Ethnography
d. Case study
e. Community-based participatory research
B
What is the qualitative method that attempts to construct the meaning of the lived experience of human phenomena?
a. Phenomenology
b. Grounded theory
c. Ethnography
d. Case study
e. Community-based participatory research
A
What qualitative research method would be most appropriate for studying the impact of culture on the health behaviors of urban Hispanic youth?
a. Phenomenology
b. Grounded theory
c. Ethnography
d. Case study
e. Community-based participatory research
C
What qualitative method would be most appropriate for studying a family’s experience with cystic fibrosis?
a. Phenomenology
b. Grounded theory
c. Ethnography
d. Case study
e. Community-based participatory research
D
Which data analysis process is not used with grounded theory methodology?
a. Bracketing
b. Axial coding
c. Theoretical sampling
d. Open coding
C
