Chapters 5-6 Flashcards

0
Q

What was the first legislative assembly in the new world?

A

House of Burgesses

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1
Q

What were the English influences on American Government?

A

Local Government
Legislative government
Limited government

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2
Q

What two events did John Adams identify as the start of the revolution?

A

The French and Indian war

King George III coming into power.

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3
Q

What law did the 1765 stamp act violate?

A

Petition of right

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4
Q

What document did the first continental congress send to the king in 1774?

A

Declaration of grievances

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5
Q

The declaration if independence’s emphasis on natural law was a reflection of the__________

A

Age of Enlightenment

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6
Q

Whose writings in the “Second Treatise on Civil Government” greatly influenced the founding fathers?

A

John Locke

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7
Q

The belief that God created the world and then left it to function on its own

A

Deism

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8
Q

How many of the 13 states were needed to ratify the articles of confederation?

A

13

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9
Q

The constitutional convention met in ________ (city) in __________ (year).

A

Philadelphia

1787

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10
Q

Who was the father of the constitution?

A

James Madison

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11
Q

Who opposed the ratification of the constitution?

A

Anti-federalists

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12
Q

The leader of the federalists was ______ who signed his writings as ______

A

Madison

Publius

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13
Q

The leader of the anti federalists was _______ who signed his writings as ________

A

Henry

Brutus

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14
Q

Much of the federalist and anti-federalist work was focused towards what 2 states?

A

New York

Virginia

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15
Q

What was written in response to the objection of the constitution did not provide for the protection of individual rights?

A

The bill of rights

16
Q

The belief that the specific wording of the constitution is important and any “interpretation” should be kept to a minimum.

A

Strict constitutionalist

17
Q

What Supreme Court case established the right of judicial review?

A

Marbury Vs. Madison

18
Q

The necessary and proper clause provides what branch with power to adapt the constitution to the needs of the nation?

A

The legislative branch

19
Q

The two major phases of the amendment process:

A

Proposal

Ratification

20
Q

The fact that the constitution is written is a reflection of:

A

Limited government

21
Q

An example of the legislative branches ability to check the executive or judicial branch is:

A

Impeachment

22
Q

An example of the executive branches ability to check the legislative branch is:

A

Veto

23
Q

The ability for the judicial branch to check the legislative or executive branch is:

A

Judicial review