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4th Grade History > Chapters 5-6 > Flashcards

Chapters 5-6 Flashcards

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0
Q

What did the Puritans want to do?

A

Purify or remove all the things that they thought were bad from the church of England

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1
Q

Name the four New England Colonies.

A

Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire

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2
Q

What did the Puritans name their colony?

A

Massachusetts Bay colony

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3
Q

What was the biggest town in Massachusetts Bay colony?

A

Boston

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4
Q

Who was one of the most famous leaders of the Puritans?

A

Gov. John Winthrop

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5
Q

How many times was Gov. John Wynthrop elected governor?

A

12

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6
Q

Who were the only people that could vote in Massachusetts?

A

Puritans

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7
Q

Name the Baptist preacher that was arrested and beaten for preaching in Boston

A

Obadiah Holmes

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8
Q

What did Roger Williams name the land he bought from the Indians?

A

Providence

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9
Q

Why did people want to move to Roger Williams colony?

A

It offered religious freedom

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10
Q

What did Roger Williams name is Colony?

A

Rhode Island

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11
Q

Who did the people from Rhode Island send to England to get a charter?

A

Dr. John Clark

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12
Q

What was the first colony to offer complete religious freedom?

A

Rhode Island

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13
Q

Who founded Rhode Island?

A

Roger Williams

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14
Q

Who gave New Hampshire it’s name?

A

John Mason

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15
Q

What does Quinnehtukqut mean?

A

On or beside the river

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16
Q

What provided a good pattern for the Constitution of the United States?

A

Fundamental orders of Connecticut

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17
Q

Name the 4 middle colonies

A

New York, Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania

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18
Q

Name the southern colonies

A

Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

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19
Q

What are the people from the Netherlands or Holland named?

A

Dutch

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20
Q

Who did the Dutch send to find a shortcut to Asia?

A

Henry Hudson

21
Q

What is a chief commander in the navy called?

A

Admiral

22
Q

A valuable blue dye

A

Indigo

23
Q

Large farms found throughout the southern colonies

A

Plantations

24
Q

What people claimed the southern part of New York

A

Dutch

25
Q

What did Henry Hudson find instead of Asia?

A

New York

26
Q

Who explored northern New York and claimed it for France?

A

Samuel de Champlain

27
Q

Who was the Dutch governor of New Netherlands that finally surrendered to the British

A

Peter Stuyvesant

28
Q

What two men gave New Jersey it’s name?

A

Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berkeley

29
Q

Religious group that settled in Pennsylvania

A

Quakers

30
Q

Founder of Pennsylvania who carefully planned the city of Philadelphia

A

William Penn

31
Q

Man who had the idea of settling Maryland as a refuge for Roman Catholics. Give both of his names.

A

George Calvert (Lord Baltimore)

32
Q

Man who founded the colony of Georgia for prisoners and poor people from England

A

James Oglethorpe

33
Q

Preacher who established the first orphanage in America

A

George Whitfield

34
Q

Dutch name for New York City

A

New Amsterdam

35
Q

Dutch name from New York

A

New Netherland

36
Q

Swedish settlement that became Wilmington, Delaware

A

Fort Christina

37
Q

Settlement that became the colony of Delaware

A

New Sweden

38
Q

First settlement in Pennsylvania

A

Chester

39
Q

City in Pennsylvania carefully designed by William Penn

A

Philadelphia

40
Q

What does Philadelphia mean?

A

City of brotherly love

41
Q

Name the the first settlement in Maryland

A

St. Mary’s

42
Q

Name given to the area of land that became North and South Carolina

A

Carolana

43
Q

First settlement in Carolana

A

Charlestown

44
Q

First settlement in Georgia

A

Savanna

45
Q

When did Henry Hudson sail to America for the Dutch

A

1609

46
Q

When did the Quakers begin their settlement of Pennsylvania

A

1681

47
Q

Which colony had a group of representatives called the house of Burgesses?

A

Virginia

48
Q

What two ships brought the first settlers to Maryland

A

Ark and Dove

49
Q

Whose idea was it to begin the colony of Maryland

A

George Calvert

4th Grade History (4 decks)

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