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DMS 221 OBGY sonography 1 > Chapters 41 review questions > Flashcards

Chapters 41 review questions Flashcards

1
Q

The endometrium should be measured from __________ layer to __________ layer.

A

Hyperechoic; hyperechoic

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2
Q

Bending forward of the fundus and body of the uterus toward the vagina is called which one of the following positions?

A

Anteversion

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3
Q

The normal size of the menarchal uterus should measure ______ centimeters (cm) long and _____ cm wide.

A

8, 5

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4
Q

The superficial layer of glands and stroma of the endometrium is called which one of the following?

A

Zona functionalis

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5
Q

Which one of the following structures lies above the utero-ovarian ligament, round ligament, and tubo-ovarian vessels?

A

Fallopian tube

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6
Q

The ovary produces two hormones. Estrogen is secreted by __________, whereas progesterone is secreted by the ___________.

A

Follicles; corpus luteum

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7
Q

The endometrium demonstrates the “three-line” sign in which one of the following phases?

A

Proliferative

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8
Q

The retrouterine space is also known as which one of the following?

A

Posterior cul-de-sac

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9
Q

The pelvic recess between the anterior bladder wall and the pubic symphysis is which one of the following?

A

Space of Retzius

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10
Q

Abnormally heavy or long menses is termed:

A

Menorrhagia

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11
Q

Which one of the following ligaments provides support to the cervix?

A

Cardinal

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12
Q

Middle layer of uterus composed of:

A

Myometrium

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13
Q

Most common normal position of uterus is:

A

Anteversion

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14
Q

Which one of the following arteries sheds blood during menses?

A

spiral

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15
Q

Which one of the following muscle groups may be seen in the false pelvis along the lateral sidewall of the pelvis?

A

Iliopsoas

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16
Q

Which one of the following portions of the fallopian tube fertilization occurs?

A

Ampulla

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17
Q

Mature ovarian follicle is known as a __________.

A

Graafian

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18
Q

Which one of the following ligaments provides support to the ovary medially?

A

Ovarian ligament

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19
Q

the bony pelvis consists of four bones, they are?

A

2 innominate (coxal), sacrum, and coccyx

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20
Q

false pelvis

A

also known as greater or major pelvis, is located above the brim and communicate with abdominal cavity superiorly

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21
Q

True pelvis

A

AKA lesser or minor pelvis, area below the pelvic brim

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22
Q

Margins of the posterolateral wall are formed by the?

A

piriformis and coccygeus muscles

23
Q

The lower margin of the pelvic cavity, the pelvic floor, is formed by

A

levator ani and coccygeus muscles (known as the pelvic diaphragm)

24
Q

which muscles are along the sidewall of the pelvic?

A

psoas major and iliacus muscles (fasle pelvis)

25
Q

which muscle is flat, triangular muscles that arise from the anterior sacrum and pass through the greater sciatic notch on the posterior aspect of the innominate bone to insert into the superior aspect of the greater trochanter of the femur

A

piriformis muscles

26
Q

obturator internus muscles

A

triangular sheets of muscle that arise from the anterolateral pelvic wall and surround the obturator foramen.

27
Q

Ureters run anterior to the internal iliac arteries or posterior?

A

anterior

28
Q

Ureters run posterior to the ovaries? T or F

A

true

29
Q

The Arterial supply is from vaginal and uterine arteries; drains into the internal iliac vein.
T or F

A

True

30
Q

The Uterus is usually positioned ?

A

anteflexed and anteverted

31
Q

uterus is supported by which muscles?

A

levator ani muscles, cardinal ligaments, and uterosacral ligaments

32
Q

Round ligament hold the uterus in which position?

A

anteverted

33
Q

broad ligaments

A

double fold of peritoneum that drapes over the fallopian tubes, uterus, and ovaries

34
Q

The upper fold of the broad ligament, known as the?

A

mesosalpinx

35
Q

The posterior portion of the broad ligament that is drawn out to enclose the ovary is the

A

mesovarium.

36
Q

round ligaments

A

are fibrous cords that occur in front of and below the fallopian tubes between the layers of broad ligament

37
Q

cervix is supported in a fix position by ?

A

cardinal ligament and uterosacral ligament.

38
Q

When body and fundus of the uterus are curved foward on the cervix

A

anteflexed

39
Q

entire uterus may tip backwards rather than foward

A

retroverted

40
Q

The uterine fundus or body may also curve backward on the cervix

A

retroflexed

41
Q

The fallopian tubes lie superior to the?

A

utero-ovarian ligaments, round ligaments, and tubo-ovarian blood vessels

42
Q

what are the 4 anatomic portions of the fallopian tubes?

A

infundibulum (lateral segment), ampulla (middle segment), isthmus (medial segment), and interstitial portion (segment that passes through the uterine cornua).

43
Q

primary blood supply to the ovaries is from the ?

A

ovarian arteries

44
Q

The left ovarian vein drains into the?

A

left renal vein

45
Q

right ovarian vein drains directly into?

A

IVC

46
Q

The blood supply to the uterus is the?

A

uterine artery

47
Q

Blood supply to the endometrium by?

A

radial arteries

48
Q

which arteries is shed during menses?

A

spiral arteries

49
Q

dymenorrhea means?

A

painful periods

50
Q

oligomenorrhea means?

A

abnormally short or light periods

51
Q

menorrhagia means?

A

abnormally heavy/long periods

52
Q

before ovulation, endometrium avg. measures?

A

6 to 10 mm

53
Q

proliferative phase the endometrium will avg. measure ?

A

4 to 8 mm

DMS 221 OBGY sonography 1 (2 decks)

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