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MICRO Ch. 4 & 6 Exam > Chapters 4 and 6 > Flashcards

Chapters 4 and 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Mesophile

A

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2
Q

Thermophile

A

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3
Q

Psychrophile

A

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4
Q

Acidophile

A

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5
Q

Obligate Anaerobe

A

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6
Q

Aerobe

A

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7
Q

Anaerobe

A

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8
Q

Obligate Aerobe

A

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9
Q

Facultative

A

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10
Q

Capnophile

A

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11
Q

Mesophile

A

…

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12
Q

Example of an obligate aerobe

A

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13
Q

Example of a microaerophile

A

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14
Q

Example of an obligate anaerobe

A

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15
Q

Example of facultative bacteria

A

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16
Q

Example of capnophilic bacteria

A

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17
Q

Example of a halophile

A

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18
Q

How does Lactobacillus acidophilus inhibit the growth of Candida albicans in women.

A

…

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19
Q

What are the risk factors for developing a Candida infection.

A

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20
Q

Describe the basic structure of the cell membrane

A

…include phospholipid bilayer (phosphate head and lipid tails), cholesterol, embedded proteins and facilitated transport

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21
Q

Describe the cycle of spore formation

A

…include vegetative and endospore phases

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22
Q

Spore Former: Clostridium tetani

A

Pathology?

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23
Q

Spore Former: C. difficile

A

Pathology?

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24
Q

Spore Former: C. perfringens

A

Pathology?

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25
Q

Spore Former: C. botulism

A

Pathology?

26
Q

Spore Former: Bacillus anthracis

A

Pathology?

27
Q

How does penicillin inhibit Gram + bacteria?

A

…

28
Q

Singular form of coccus

A

cocci

29
Q

Singular form of bacillus

A

bacilli

30
Q

Describe the process of conjugation and relate it to the transference of antibiotic resistant genes.

A

…include terms like plasmid, pilus (pili), conjugation pills (bridge), single circular chromosome

31
Q

How long can spores stay viable?

A

…

32
Q

Where can ancient spores be found?

A

…

33
Q

What is chemotaxis?

A

…

34
Q

What are attractants?

A

…

35
Q

List the four functions of a glycocalyx.

A

…

36
Q

Describe the hemodialysis story and biofilms.

A

…see page 121

37
Q

Describe a typical bacterial growth curve.

A

…Lag time, log time, stationary phase, decline or death phase

38
Q

How do you calculate generation time?

A

…

39
Q

Compare the generation time of E. coli and M. tuberculosis.

A

…

40
Q

Calculate the number of bacteria generated in a specific time frame.

A

…use terms like generation time and binary fission

41
Q

Example of a proteobacteria

A

…

42
Q

What is a phyla?

A

…

43
Q

Example of a Firmicutes

A

…

44
Q

Example of an Actinobacteria

A

…

45
Q

Example of a Cyanobacteria

A

…

46
Q

Example of a Chlamydiae

A

…

47
Q

How does an ectopic pregnancy occur?

A

…

48
Q

Does a PAP smear detect Chlamydia infection?

A

…

49
Q

What are the symptoms of Chlamydia infection?

What percent of women and men have symptoms?

A

…

50
Q

What is the most common STI?

A

…

51
Q

What is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

A

…

52
Q

Compare the cell walls of Gram + and Gam - cell bacteria.

A

…use terms like peptidoglycan cell wall, liposaccharide (endotoxin) membrane

53
Q

What is the process of binary fission?

A

…

54
Q

Differentiate the types of prokaryotes found at the different temperature ranges.

A

…

55
Q

Demonstrate how oxygen can support or hinder growth.

A

…

56
Q

What are the gas requirements of capnophilic bacteria?

A

…

57
Q

Contrast optimal pH and pH range for prokaryotic growth.

A

…

58
Q

What unique advantage does an acidophile have?

A

…

59
Q

Describe biofilm formation.

A

…

60
Q

Describe the process of sporulation.

A

…

61
Q

Contrast nutrient broth and nutrient agar growth media.

A

…

MICRO Ch. 4 & 6 Exam (1 decks)

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