Chapters 3 and 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What structures connect bones to bones?

A

Ligaments

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2
Q

Which term means an abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lower spine?

A

Lordosis

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3
Q

What structure is part of the hip?

A

ilium

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4
Q

Which term means surgical procedure to join spinal vertebrae?

A

Arthrodesis

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5
Q

What forms as a fracture heals?

A

Callus

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6
Q

Which term describes stiffness in the joints, particularly in the elderly?

A

Arthrosclerosis

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7
Q

What structure forms the upper portion of the sternum?

A

Manubrium

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8
Q

Which term means the abnormal softening of cartilage?

A

Chondromalacia

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9
Q

Which tissue covers only the joint surface of bones?

A

Cartilage

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10
Q

What term means inflammation of bone and bone marrow?

A

Osteomyelitis

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11
Q

Which term describes movement of the arm toward the body?

A

Adduction

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12
Q

Which condition is commonly known as hiccups?

A

Singultus

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13
Q

What term means pain in several muscle groups?

A

Polymyalgia

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14
Q

Which term means a condition of abnormal muscle tone?

A

Dystonia

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15
Q

What is the meaning of the suffix -paresis?

A

Partial Paralysis

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16
Q

Which term means to suture a muscle?

A

Myorrhaphy

17
Q

What structure covers, supports, and separates muscles?

A

Fascia

18
Q

Which term describes the muscles of the internal organs?

A

Untsriated

19
Q

Which term means the surgical repair of a muscle?

A

Myoplasty

20
Q

What term means slanted or at an angle?

A

Oblique