Chapters 25-28 Flashcards
GI Bill
Paid GO’s for stuff
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Separate but equal
Little Rock Nine
The school wouldn’t let black kids in the school so they sent the national guard to escort them into school
Federal Highway Act
President Eisenhower passed it to regulate US interstate highway system
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Formed by MLK on 1957
Brown vs. Board
Ruled all schools must desegregate with all deliberate speed
Election of 1960
JFK and Richard Nixon
1962 Cuban Missile Crisis
Apparently there were missiles in Cuba pointed toward the US. Russian leader agreed to move missiles in exchange that the US doesn’t invade Cuba
Ngo Din Diem
Leader of the south non-communist Vietnam
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Gave the president Johnson broad powers to increase troop levels and bombings in northern Vietnam.
The Great Society
President Johnson to help people below the poverty line
Election of 1968
Opposition to the war intensified. Senator McCarthy ran for president.
Tet Offensive
US victory, Vietnam Cong destroyed. And it turned the public opinion against the war
Vietnamization
US would gradually withdraw troops as ARVN assumed an increasing combat role
My Lai Massacre
Troops massacred a village and increased opposition to the war
Nixon’s visit to China
Secretly agreed to support communist China’s bid for admission into the UN
Detente
Nixon also went to USSR. SALT (Strategic Arms Limitations Talks) the US and USSR agreed to stop making missiles and reduce their numbers.
Cease fire in Vietnam
Kent State Protest
Caused Nixon to pull troops out of Cambodia
OPEC Oil Embargo
Causes a gas shortage in 1973
Gerald Ford
Pardoned Nixon
Helsinki Accords- more rights for citizens
Saigon fell to communist invasion in 1975
Watergate
“The Plumbers”
Nixon secretly taped conversations and phone calls in the Oval Office and wouldn’t show them to the court
Betty Friedan
Wrote Feminine Mystique
NOW
National Organization for Women
Cesar Chavez
Organized national boycott of grapes
United Farm Workers (UFW)
Iranian Hostage Crisis
Embassy in Tehran seized and held hostages.
“Desert One” rescue mission failed
Stagflation
When a stagnant economy experiences inflation
Camp David Accords
Brokered peace treaty between Egypt and Israel
AIM
American Indian Movement
Militant group occupies Alcatraz and Wounded Knee
Reagan Anti-communist Interventions
Testified against communism before House Un-American Activities Committee
Sandra Day O’Conor
First woman nominated to Supreme Court
Geraldine Ferraro
First woman to run for Vice President
NASA Setbacks
Star Wars? To destroy missiles from space?
H Ross Perot
Third Party runner for president
Clinton Intervention in Bosnia
Breakup of Yugoslavia caused war and ethnic cleansing. UN and NATO intervened and NATO bombed Serbia
Bill Clinton’s Impeachment
1998 Perjury and Obstruction of Justice
Persian Gulf War
1990- Iraqi army invaded Kuwait
Operation Desert Storm