Chapters 21-25 Flashcards

restaurant, avere, irregular verbs, neighbourhood, amenities

1
Q

Translate:

I’ll have an espresso.
informal: What are you having?
Formal: What are you having?

io prendo
tu prendi
lui / lei prende

The form of “prendere” for “Lei” (formal “you”) is “prende”

A

Io prendo un caffè.
Tu cosa prendi?
Lei cosa prende?

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2
Q

Translate:

He’ll have the pasta.
She’ll have the fish.

A

Lui prende la pasta.
Lei prende il pesce.

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3
Q

Translate:
I eat fish but I don’t eat meat.

We use “non” before the verb to say what we do not do.

A

Mangio il pesce ma non mangio la carne.

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4
Q

Translate:

I eat cheese.
I don’t eat cheese.

A

Mangio il forgmaggio.
Non mangio il formaggio.

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5
Q

vegetariano / vegetariana (vegetarian)

Translate:
I’m vegetarian. I eat vegetables but I don’t eat meat.

A

Sono vegetariana. Mangio le verdure ma non mangio la carne.

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6
Q

il maiale (the pork)

Translate:
I make bolognese sauce with pork and beef meat.

I don’t eat pork.

A

Faccio il ragù alla bolognese con carne di maiale e di manzo.

Non mangio il maiale.

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7
Q

i latticini (dairy products)

Translate:
I don’t eat dairy products.

A

Non mangio i latticini.

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8
Q

vegano / vegana (vegan)

Translate:
I’m vegan (female).

I’m vegan (male). I don’t eat dairy products.

A

Sono vegana.

Sono vegano. Non mangio i latticini.

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9
Q

Translate:

We’re having two espressos.

A

Noi prendiamo due caffè.

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10
Q

Here’s a tip!

Once you have the stem, you can add the three plural endings (“iamo”, “ete”, “ono”).

noi prendiamo
voi prendete
loro prendono

Translate:
We’re having two espressos.
What are you all having?
They’re not having a dessert.

A

Prendiamo due caffè.

Cosa prendete?

Non prendono il dessert.

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11
Q

VIVERE
noi viviamo
voi viete
loro vivono

LEGGERE
noi leggiamo
voi leggete
loro leggono

A
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12
Q

Translate:

My husband and my son read the newspaper.

A

Mio marito e mio figlio leggono il giornale.

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13
Q

To say how long we have been doing something, we use the preposition “da”.

Translate:
I’ve been a vegetarian for three years.

A

Sono vegetariana da tre anni.

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14
Q

Translate:

He’ll have the pasta and she’ll have the fish.

A

Lui prende la pasta e lei prende il pesce.

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15
Q

avere sete (to be thirsty)

Translate:

I’m thirsty.

Are you thirsty? You must drink!

A

Ho sete.

Hai sete? Devi bere!

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16
Q

avere fame (to be hungry)

Translate:

I’m hungry.

Is she hungry?

A

Ho fame.

Lei ha fame?

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17
Q

avere sonno (to be sleepy)

Translate:
I’m sleepy.
Are you sleepy?

A

Ho sonno.
Hai sonno?

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18
Q

AVERE

io ho
tu hai
lui/ lei ha
noi abbiamo
voi siete
loro hanno

A
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19
Q

avere caldo (to be hot)

Translate:
I’m very hot.
Milo is hot.
Are you hot?

A

Ho molto caldo.

Milo ha caldo.
We say: “Milo (lui) ha caldo.”

Hai caldo?

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20
Q

avere freddo (to be cold)

Translate:
I’m cold.
I’m a little cold.

A

Ho freddo.
Ho un po’ freddo.

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21
Q

avere mal di testa (to have a headache)

Translate:
I have a headache.

My mother has a headache.

A

Ho mal di testa.
When we feel pain, we say “avere mal di + body part”.

Mia madre ha mal di testa.

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22
Q

Here’s a tip!
The word “mal” (short for “male”) means “pain”.
To say where we’re hurting, we can use the phrase “mal di…” followed by the body part.

avere mal di testa
avere mal di pancia (to have a bellyache)

Translate:
My daughter has bellyache.

A

Mia figlia ha mal di pancia.

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23
Q

avere mal di schiena (to have backache)

Translate:
My wife often has backache.

A

Mia moglie ha spesso mal di schiena.

24
Q

avere mal di denti (to have toothache)

Translate:
My son has toothache.

A

Mio figlio ha mal di denti.

25
Are you hungry? We're cold. They're a little hot. They have a headache.
Voi avete fame? Noi abbiamo freddo. Loro hanno un po' caldo. Loro hanno mal di testa.
26
Translate: You need to rest. You need to go home and rest. Why? Do you have to work? We say "tu devi".
Devi riposare. Devi andare a casa e devi riposare. Perché? Devi lavorare?
27
Translate: He must study. Antonio needs to cook. Paolo has to do the shopping
Lui deve studiare. Antonio deve cucinare. Paolo deve fare la spesa.
28
Translate: I have to clean the house. What about you? I need to buy some milk. I have to work tomorrow.
Devo pulire la casa. E tu cosa fai? Devo comprare del latte. Domani devo lavorare.
29
dovere (to have to, to need to) The verb "dovere" is irregular in the present tense. First, let's a look at its three singular forms: io devo tu devi lui/ lei deve Here are the three plural forms of the verb "dovere" in the present tense: noi dobbiamo (we have to) voi dovete (you have to) loro devono (they have to)
30
Translate: To make carbonara pasta we need to use eggs. We need to buy some milk. We need to leave the house at eight.
Per fare la carbonara dobbiamo usare le uova. Noi dobbiamo comprare del latte. Dobbiamo partire da casa alle otto.
31
Translate: You can't pay here, you have to go to the till.
Non potete pagare qui, dovete andare alla cassa.
32
stare To say how we are, we do not use the verb "essere". We use the verb "stare". io sto tu stai lui/lei sta
33
Translate: I am very thirsty... Do you have any water?
Ho molta sete... hai un po' d'acqua?
34
Translate: I will have a lemonade without ice.
Da bere prendo una limonata senza ghiaccio.
35
la banca (the bank) Translate: The bank is nearby.
La banca è vicina.
36
l'ufficio postale (the post office) Translate: There are many post offices in Naples.
Ci sono molti uffici postali a Napoli. After "ci sono" we use plural words, like "uffici postali".
37
la biblioteca (the library) Translate: I need to get a book at the library.
Devo prendere un libro in biblioteca.
38
il supermercato (the supermarket) Translate: Is there a supermarket nearby?
C'è un supermercato qui vicino?
39
la chiesa (the church) Translate: There are a lot of churches in Italy.
Ci sono molte chiese in Italia.
40
la stazione (the station) Translate: I have to go to the train station.
Devo andare in stazione.
41
una pasticceria (a patisserie) Translate: There are a lot of patisseries in Italy.
Ci sono molte pasticcerie in Italia.
42
una salumeria (a salumeria (a specialist shop which sells different types of cured meat)) Translate: This salumeria has a lot of cured meats. I would like a ham sandwich. I'm going to the salumeria.
Questa salumeria ha molti salumi. Vorrei un panino al prosciutto. Vado in salumeria.
43
una macelleria (a butchery) Translate: There's a butchery on this street.
C'è una macelleria in questa strada.
44
una panetteria (a bakery) Translate: You buy bread in a bakery.
Compri il pane in una panetteria.
45
una farmacia (a pharmacy) Translate: You must buy aspirin at a pharmacy.
Devi comprare l'aspirina in farmacia.
46
Translate: In my neighbourhood there are two bakeries and a pharmacy.
Nel mio quartiere ci sono due panetterie e una farmacia.
47
Che ore sono? (What time is it?) Translate: Excuse me, what time is it? It's 11 o'clock. To tell the time you say "sono le..." and add a number (2, 3, 4...). There is only one exception: "è l'una" (it's 1 o'clock). Translate: It's 2 o'clock. It's 8 o'clock.
Scusa, che ore sono? Sono le 11 in punto. Sono le 2. Sono le 8.
48
To say that it's a quarter past the hour, you need to add "e un quarto" (and a quarter). Translate: It's a quarter past three. It's a quarter past eight. It's a quarter past one.
Sono le tre e un quarto. Sono le otto e un quarto. È l'una e un quarto.
49
To say that it's half past the hour, you need to add "e mezzo" (and half). Translate: It's half past six. It's half past eleven. It's half past ten.
Sono le sei e mezzo. Sono le undici e mezzo. Sono le dieci e mezzo.
50
To say that it's a quarter to the hour, you need to add "meno un quarto" (minus a quarter). Translate: It's a quarter to ten. It's a quarter to four It's a quarter to nine
Sono le dieci meno un quarto. (If it's 9.45am, we say: "Sono le dieci meno un quarto.") . Sono le quattro meno un quarto. Sono le nove meno un quarto.
51
mezzogiorno (midday/ noon) Translate: It is quarter past twelve.
È mezzogiorno e un quarto.
52
In Italy we use the 24-hour system but we prefer to tell the time like this: "sono le sette di mattina" ☀️ (7:00 am) or "sono le sette di sera" 🌕 (7:00 pm). When it's clear from the context whether you mean am or pm, you can leave out "di mattina" (am) and "di sera" (pm). Translate: It's 7am It's 7pm It's 10.45am It's half past one in the afternoon.
Sono le sette di mattina. Sono le sette di sera. Sono le undici meno un quarto di mattina. Sono le uno e mezzo se pomeriggio.
53
il teatro (the theatre) Translate: What time does the theatre open? To ask about opening times, we can say "a che ora apre...?" (What time does...open?). To answer, we can say "apre alle+orario" (it opens at + time).
A che ora apre il teatro?
54
il cinema (the cinema) Translate: What time does the cinema open? The cinema opens at 7pm.
A che ora apre il cinema? Il cinema apre alle 19:00 (dicanove)
55
l'ufficio (the office) Translate: My office always opens at 8:30 am. To say what time a shop or office opens, we use: "apre alle" + time.
Il mio ufficio apre sempre alle 8:30. (otto e mezzo)
56
la palestra (the gym) Translate: What time does the gym close? It closes at 10pm. To ask about closing times, we can say "a che ora chiude...?" (What time does...close?). To answer, we can say "chiude alle+orario" (it closes at + time).
A che ora chiude la palestra? Chiude alle 22:00. (dieci)
57
la scuola (the school) Translate: The school closes at 2pm.
La scuola chiude alle 14:00. (quattordici)