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AP World History > Chapters 20-22: The World Shrinks > Flashcards

Chapters 20-22: The World Shrinks Flashcards

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0
Q

What are the three gunpowder colonies?

A

Benin, Asante, and Danomey

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1
Q

The Portuguese converted what ruler to Christianity?

A

Nzinga Mvemba of Kongo

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2
Q

What is the term used to describe the scattering of the 12 million slaves, mostly men, across America?

A

Diaspora

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3
Q

Luanda, a Portugal slave trading post, grew into what slaving colony?

A

Angola

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4
Q

What is the African religion still practiced in places like Haiti today?

A

Voodoo, formerly called Vodun

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5
Q

What is the term used to describe slaves that were right off the boat and not trusted as much as slaves born in the Americas?

A

Salt-water slaves

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6
Q

What is the term used to describe slaves whose families have been in the Americas for ages and were born in the Americas?

A

Creoles

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7
Q

What did slaves do to escape slavery while in South Africa?

A

Runaway to rainforest communities

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8
Q

The Gun and Slave cycle caused destructive wars, but some colonies in West Africa prospered. What are these colonies?

A

Benin, Asante, and Danomey

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9
Q

In South Africa, what settlers enslaved and displaces Africans?

A

Dutch

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10
Q

What is the name of the elite military of the Ottoman Empire?

A

Janissaries

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11
Q

How is the Sokoto Caliphate similar to Mali and Songhay?

A

Ruled by Muslims

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12
Q

What ruler of the Ottoman Empire built a famous mosk in Constantinople?

A

Suleyman the Magnificent

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13
Q

Who was part of the triangular trade and what did they trade?

A
  • Europe- manufactured goods
  • Africa- slaves
  • Americas- raw goods
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14
Q

What Japanese shogunate isolated Japan from 1630 to the next 250 years?

A

Tokugawa

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15
Q

The ruler of the Mughal Empire was harsh to non-Muslim groups. The Hindus and what other group rises up in rebellion?

A

The Sikhs

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16
Q

What nation in the 1500s was briefly the world leader in firearms?

A

Japan

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17
Q

Who was the famous ruler of the Mughal Empire?

A

Akbar

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18
Q

The Mughal empire grew more powerful because the boom in demand of what?

A

Fine cotton textiles

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19
Q

What country in the Americas brought more slaves than any other?

A

Brazil

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20
Q

What is the name of the journey from Africa to America during the slave trade?

A

The Middle Passage

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21
Q

After the Ming Dynasty is overthrown by a peasant rebellion, what foreign group takes power?

A

The Manchu

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22
Q

What was the only country in Asia with significant conversions to Christianity?

A

Philippines

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23
Q

What black African militant group became dominant and fought other black African militant groups?

A

Zulu

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24
Q

What island in Indonesia was colonized by the Netherlands?

A

Java

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25
Q

Why does China’s population increase during the Ming Dynasty?

A

The introduction of sweet potatoes from the Americas (Columbian Exchange)

26
Q

Who is the most famous ruler of the Safavid Empire?

A

Sha Abbas

27
Q

Which Muslim gunpowder empire, centered in Anatolia, had territories in the Middle East, East Africa, and Europe?

A

The Ottoman Empire

28
Q

Which Muslim gunpowder empire gave elite women more influence and status?

A

The Mughal Empire

29
Q

What brought slavery to an end?

A

The Industrial Revolution made it cheaper to hire workers than to own slaves, the Enlightenment, and religious revivalism.

30
Q

The Fulani are also known as what?

A

The Sokoto Caliphate

31
Q

Africa becomes dependent on who?

A

Europeans

32
Q

How many people were taken from Africa to the Americas?

A

12 million

33
Q

Who is William Wilberforce?

A

An angelical Christian who influenced the abolition movement

34
Q

Where was the Ottoman Empire centered?

A

Anatolia

35
Q

What empire did not persecute other religions?

A

Ottoman Empire. They had to pay a special tax.

36
Q

Palmaris, a community in South America, is know for being what?

A

A runaway slave community

37
Q

What is the name of the naval battle in 1571 between the Ottoman Turks and the European Spanish?

A

Battle of Lapanto

38
Q

Where was the Safavid Empire?

A

Persia

39
Q

What type of Islam was practiced in the Safavid empire?

A

Shi’a Islam

40
Q

Who is the famous leader of the Safavid Empire?

A

Shah Abbas the Great

41
Q

What country was the last to abolish slavery?

A

Brazil

42
Q

Where was the Mughal Empire located?

A

India

43
Q

Who is the famous ruler of the Mughal Empire?

A

Akbar

44
Q

The emperor of what empire built the Taj Mahal and Nur Jahan?

A

Mughal

45
Q

The elite women in what empire where powerful?

A

Mughal (also Ottoman)

46
Q

The Indonesian island of Java was whose colony?

A

Dutch

47
Q

The Ming dynasty overthrew who to get power?

A

The Mongols

48
Q

Neo- Confucianism became popular once again when what group gained more power again?

A

The scholar-gentry

49
Q

More American silver end up where than anywhere else?

A

China

50
Q

What is the name of the battle between Shi’a and Sunni Islams?

A

Battle of Chaldiran

51
Q

What shogunate restores central rule in Japan?

A

Tokugawa Shogunate

52
Q

What were the major developments of the Neolithic Revolution (8000 BCE)?

A

Agriculture and permanent settlements

52
Q

What were the two leading civilizations during the period 600-1450?

A

Islam and China

53
Q

What Asian nation had a feudal hierarchy similar to that of Europe?

A

Japan

54
Q

What is the Great Trek?

A

When the Brits moved north after taking over the Boers by 1800

55
Q

What year did Brazil abolish slavery?

A

1888

56
Q

What empire conquered the Byzantines, Middle East, and North Africa?

A

Ottoman Empire

57
Q

The Safavid empire thrived from trade of what?

A

Persian rugs

58
Q

What were the Chinese willing to accept from the Europeans for trade?

A

Silver and gold

60
Q

Who invaded the Safavid empire?

A

Afghans

61
Q

What empire practiced Sati?

A

Mughal Empire

62
Q

What country isolates itself from the rest of the world?

A

Japan under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate

AP World History (1 decks)

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