Chapters 2, 10 Flashcards
Interactionist Theory
Cognitive interactionist and Social interactionist : both of which presume that the child brings some preexisting info to the task of language learning and that her environmental input plays a significant role in her language development
Cognitive interactionist includes:
Information Processing and Cognitive Constructivist
Social interactionist includes:
Social-Cognitive, Social-Pragmatic, and Intentionality Model
Interactionist Information Processing Models aka Connectionist people
Osgood, Cairns & Cairns
Osgood’s model identifies the modalities that were said to underlie language functioning
visual and auditory memory, auditory discrimination, visual association, visual reception, and auditory closure BRAIN FUNCTION
Interactionist Cognitive Constructivist Model person
Jean Piaget
model of functional invariants
schemas, assimilation, accommodation, adaption
schemas
mental structures correspond to consistencies in the infant’s or child’s behaviors or actions
assimilation
when a child applies a mental schema to an event; embodies play, exploration, and learning about the environment
accommodation
a result of the child’s new experience with an object, event, or person, and embodies the child’s ability to incorporate the new info, resulting in changes in the child’s mental schema
adaptation
consists of assimilation and accommodation (i.e. the mechanisms for the acquisition of knowledge)
piagetian view
maintains that a direct relationship exists between cognitive achievements and later linguistic achievements