Chapters 18 and 19 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the service sector?

A

companies, businesses and government enterprises that provide intangible goods that benefit consumers, such as tutoring, accountancy, hairdressing and legal advice.

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2
Q

What is insurance?

A

a guarantee that there will be compensation for future loss, damage, illness or death in return for a specified payment in the present.

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3
Q

What is enterprising?

A

demonstrating initiative and willingness to undertake new projects.

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4
Q

What is an employee?

A

an individual who is hired to perform specific tasks in return for payment.

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5
Q

What is crowdfunding?

A

when a large number of people fund a project, usually via the internet, by each providing small amounts of money.

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6
Q

What are soft skills?

A

personal qualities that allow a person to effectively interact with other people in a harmonious manner.

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7
Q

What are hard skills?

A

skills that are teachable and can be measured, such as using a computer.

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8
Q

What is a modern award?

A

a legal agreement that sets out minimum pay and other employment conditions.

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9
Q

What is an enterprise agreement?

A

an agreement made directly between employers and employees about wages and working conditions.

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10
Q

What is fair work commission?

A

Australia’s national workplace relations tribunal, which carries out a range of functions concerning working conditions and resolution of workplace disputes.

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11
Q

What is dismissal?

A

an employer terminating an employee’s employment against the employee’s will.

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12
Q

What is summary dismissal?

A

the servere step of terminating an employee without notice.

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13
Q

What is saving?

A

setting aside money to spend later.

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14
Q

What is investing?

A

putting money into shares, property or other financial schemes in the hope of making a profit.

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15
Q

What is simple interest?

A

multiplying the interest rate by the principal and then multiplying by the number of periods in the loan.

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16
Q

What is a principal?

A

money that was originally invested or loaned

17
Q

What is compound interest?

A

interest earned from a deposit or loan that is added to the original deposit or loan to earn further interest.

18
Q

What is borrowing?

A

to take money from a bank or financial institution of paying it back over a period with interest.

19
Q

What are shares?

A

units of ownership in a publicly listed company.

20
Q

What is investment risk?

A

the likelihood of losing money in a financial scheme

21
Q

What is the share market?

A

a market in which shares in publicly listed companies are bought and sold.

22
Q

What is the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)?

A

operates Australia’s primary securities exchange; shares are one form of security that can be traded via the ASX.

23
Q

What is equity?

A

share in a company; the shareholder holds equity or a stake in the company.

24
Q

What is fixed interest?

A

an interest rate on a loan or mortgage that remains the same for the term of the loan or part of its term.

25
What is a financial planner?
a professional who assists customers to plan their finances.
26
What is a philanthropist?
someone who donates their time and/or money to charitable causes.
27