Chapters 17-19 Flashcards
What were the three major subregions the Plains Indians inhabited?
Northern Plains, Central Plains, Southern Plains
What did the Indians mainly hunt? (Animal)
Bison / Buffalo
Who killed a ton of Buffalo to undermine the Indians?
William F. “Buffalo Bill” Cody
What did John M. Chivington do?
Massacred a bunch of innocent Indians
What was the Fort Laramie Treaty?
Congress designated two great plains to the Indians
Encouraged them to become christian and become like the whites
Who was Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer sent by Congress to fight?
Indians
Who started the Red River War?
Indians
Who was the Sioux leader?
Sitting Bull
Who lead the Indians during Custer’s last stand?
Sitting Bull
Who organized the Women’s National Indian Rights Association?
Helen Hunt Jackson
What did the Dawes Severalty Act give Indians the rights of?
US citizens
What was the dance called that the US army feared of the Indians?
Ghost Dance
What is “Wounded Knee”?
Sight of Indian-White battle where only one little Indian boy survived (Lost Bird)
What was promontory point?
Celebration sight of the finish of the first transcontinental railroad
What did the first transcontinental railroad attract?
Settlers to the mid-nation, agricultural opportunities, and Irish immigrants
What did the Timbre Culture Act of 1873 do?
gave an additional 160 acres of land if the settlers planted 40 acres of trees
What did the Desert Land Act do?
Gave away 640 acres of land for $1.25 as long as owners irrigated (Little rainfall areas)
What did the Timbre and Stone act do?
160 acres of forest for $2.50 per acre
What happened in terms of economy in 1873?
Panic of 1873
Why did Utah take the longest to become a state?
Had to deal with mormons and polygamy?
Which act made polygamy illegal?
Edmunds-Tucker Act
Which mexican was arrested by mexican government for acting out against america?
Juan Cortina
Who were the White Caps?
Violent Mexicans
What was Comstock Lode?
Bunch of Gold found by Henry Comstock
What were to effects of the Gold Rush?
Many people migrated to the west, west was diversified
Which work of Mark Twain’s described the gold rush as stampedes of people?
Roughing it
Who creates Wild West shows and sold cattle in Kansas rather than Texas?
Joseph McCoy
Who was the cattle thief who murdered many people and sheriffs?
William Bonney
Who was Nat Love?
Cattle Worker who was a slave descendant
During the panic of 1873, what crop did many ranchers grow when they went to the Red River Valley?
Wheat
Large Scale farms in California’s Central Valley flourished selling what?
Sunkist Oranges
What was the Oklahoma Land Rush?
Indians illegally rushed to 2 million acres of Oklahoma land
What did the Oklahoma Land rush show?
The power of the frontier myth
Which act broke up Indian reservations on Oklahoma land?
Dawes Severalty Act
Which act would dissolve Indian territory and tribal government?
Curtis Act
Name two writers who wrote about the frontier as a dangerous land filled with noble people
Daniel Boone and Jame Fenimore Cooper
Who created the Buffalo Bill character in dime novels?
Ned Buntline
Who wrote a study saying settlers needed to change their pattern of settlement?
John Powell
Who got Congress to make Yellowstone a national park?
Henry D. Washburn
Who cautioned americans to curb their destructive use of the landscape?
George Marsh
Who was a wilderness protector that helped make yellowstone a national park?
John Muir
What was one of the way railroads kept financial security?
Sold bonds to the public
What business pathed way for large scale corporations?
Railroads