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AP US History II > Chapters 17-19 > Flashcards

Chapters 17-19 Flashcards

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1
Q

What were the three major subregions the Plains Indians inhabited?

A

Northern Plains, Central Plains, Southern Plains

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2
Q

What did the Indians mainly hunt? (Animal)

A

Bison / Buffalo

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3
Q

Who killed a ton of Buffalo to undermine the Indians?

A

William F. “Buffalo Bill” Cody

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4
Q

What did John M. Chivington do?

A

Massacred a bunch of innocent Indians

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5
Q

What was the Fort Laramie Treaty?

A

Congress designated two great plains to the Indians

Encouraged them to become christian and become like the whites

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6
Q

Who was Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer sent by Congress to fight?

A

Indians

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7
Q

Who started the Red River War?

A

Indians

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8
Q

Who was the Sioux leader?

A

Sitting Bull

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9
Q

Who lead the Indians during Custer’s last stand?

A

Sitting Bull

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10
Q

Who organized the Women’s National Indian Rights Association?

A

Helen Hunt Jackson

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11
Q

What did the Dawes Severalty Act give Indians the rights of?

A

US citizens

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12
Q

What was the dance called that the US army feared of the Indians?

A

Ghost Dance

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13
Q

What is “Wounded Knee”?

A

Sight of Indian-White battle where only one little Indian boy survived (Lost Bird)

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14
Q

What was promontory point?

A

Celebration sight of the finish of the first transcontinental railroad

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15
Q

What did the first transcontinental railroad attract?

A

Settlers to the mid-nation, agricultural opportunities, and Irish immigrants

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16
Q

What did the Timbre Culture Act of 1873 do?

A

gave an additional 160 acres of land if the settlers planted 40 acres of trees

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17
Q

What did the Desert Land Act do?

A

Gave away 640 acres of land for $1.25 as long as owners irrigated (Little rainfall areas)

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18
Q

What did the Timbre and Stone act do?

A

160 acres of forest for $2.50 per acre

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19
Q

What happened in terms of economy in 1873?

A

Panic of 1873

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20
Q

Why did Utah take the longest to become a state?

A

Had to deal with mormons and polygamy?

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21
Q

Which act made polygamy illegal?

A

Edmunds-Tucker Act

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22
Q

Which mexican was arrested by mexican government for acting out against america?

A

Juan Cortina

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23
Q

Who were the White Caps?

A

Violent Mexicans

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24
Q

What was Comstock Lode?

A

Bunch of Gold found by Henry Comstock

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25
Q

What were to effects of the Gold Rush?

A

Many people migrated to the west, west was diversified

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26
Q

Which work of Mark Twain’s described the gold rush as stampedes of people?

A

Roughing it

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27
Q

Who creates Wild West shows and sold cattle in Kansas rather than Texas?

A

Joseph McCoy

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28
Q

Who was the cattle thief who murdered many people and sheriffs?

A

William Bonney

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29
Q

Who was Nat Love?

A

Cattle Worker who was a slave descendant

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30
Q

During the panic of 1873, what crop did many ranchers grow when they went to the Red River Valley?

A

Wheat

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31
Q

Large Scale farms in California’s Central Valley flourished selling what?

A

Sunkist Oranges

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32
Q

What was the Oklahoma Land Rush?

A

Indians illegally rushed to 2 million acres of Oklahoma land

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33
Q

What did the Oklahoma Land rush show?

A

The power of the frontier myth

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34
Q

Which act broke up Indian reservations on Oklahoma land?

A

Dawes Severalty Act

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35
Q

Which act would dissolve Indian territory and tribal government?

A

Curtis Act

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36
Q

Name two writers who wrote about the frontier as a dangerous land filled with noble people

A

Daniel Boone and Jame Fenimore Cooper

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37
Q

Who created the Buffalo Bill character in dime novels?

A

Ned Buntline

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38
Q

Who wrote a study saying settlers needed to change their pattern of settlement?

A

John Powell

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39
Q

Who got Congress to make Yellowstone a national park?

A

Henry D. Washburn

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40
Q

Who cautioned americans to curb their destructive use of the landscape?

A

George Marsh

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41
Q

Who was a wilderness protector that helped make yellowstone a national park?

A

John Muir

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42
Q

What was one of the way railroads kept financial security?

A

Sold bonds to the public

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43
Q

What business pathed way for large scale corporations?

A

Railroads

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44
Q

How did Jay Gould keep the railroads in order?

A

5 Major Tracks Spanning America

45
Q

How did railroads adjust the scheduling?

A

Creating four different time zones

46
Q

What did the Interstate Commerce Act ban?

A

Monopolizing activity

47
Q

Which organization oversaw railroad practices?

A

Interstate Commerce Commission

48
Q

Which act empowered Railroads to set rates?

A

Hepburn Act

49
Q

Who ought out many railroad companies and controlled 2/3 of the US rail mileage?

A

J. Pierpont Morgan

50
Q

Where did Carnegie work before steel?

A

Railroads

51
Q

How did Carnegie become successful in his industries?

A

Vertical Integration

52
Q

Which company did Carnegie form?

A

Carnegie steel

53
Q

Who bought out Carnegie steel to form the US steel Corporation?

A

JP Morgan

54
Q

Who was the carnegie of the oil industry?

A

John D. Rockefeller

55
Q

Which company did Rock form?

A

Standard Oil company

56
Q

What technique did Rock use to control all the oil companies?

A

Horizontal Integration and Sherman Trust Act

57
Q

Which act did not allow trust acts between companies?

A

Sherman Antitrust Act

58
Q

What did the court rule in US v. the EC Knight company?

A

Manufacturing was not interstate commerce

59
Q

Who created the ___ Illuminating company?

A

Thomas Edison

60
Q

Once Edison’s company merged with another, which corporation did they form?

A

The General Electric Company

61
Q

Why were advertisements made?

A

Inventors had more product available than they were selling

62
Q

Who created the customer friendly camera?

A

George Eastman

63
Q

What was once of the problems with the new inventions?

A

Environmental destruction

64
Q

What two things did at home sewing machines encourage?

A

Mothers to make clothing and sweatshop entrepreneurs

65
Q

What was the South’s Lost Cause?

A

Giving money to war veterans

66
Q

Who wrote the New South Creed?

A

Henry W. Grady

67
Q

What did the New South Creed say?

A

Coal and Timber allowed for Industrial development and cheap labor

68
Q

What did sharecroppers think of the textile mill?

A

It was a place for rural poverty

69
Q

What did the Separate Spheres doctrine encourage?

A

Women to stay at home and cook and clean

70
Q

What did William H Sylvis fight for?

A

The one hour day

71
Q

Who organized the National Labor Union?

A

William H Sylbis

72
Q

Who led the Knights of Labor?

A

Uriah Stephens

73
Q

Who did the Knights of Labor exclude?

A

Bankers
Doctors
Lawyers
Stockbrokers

74
Q

What did the knights of labor demand?

A

Equal pay for women, end to child and convict labor, and peaceful relations

75
Q

Which act suspended Chinese immigration?

A

Chinese Exclusion Act

76
Q

Who organized the American Federation of Labor?

A

Samuel Gompers

77
Q

What were yellow dog contracts?

A

Contracts that many workers were forced to sign saying they wont strike

78
Q

Where did a bomb go off after strikers began striking?

A

Paymarket Square

79
Q

Where did the homestead strike occur?

A

Carnegie Steel Company

80
Q

What was the American Railway Union led by?

A

Eugene v. Debs

81
Q

What was the simple major pull factor of immigrants coming to America (mostly germans)?

A

A better life

82
Q

What were some ethnicities part of the new immigrants?

A

Italians, Greeks, Jews

83
Q

Which two customs greeted immigrants as they arrived to the americas?

A

Ellis and Angel Island

84
Q

What was the victorian world view?

A

People could improve themselves and hard work developed personal self discipline

85
Q

Who were three people who pushed the department stores?

A

Rowland H. Macy, John Wanamaker, and Marshall Field

86
Q

Which innovative presidents sought to reform science and medicine?

A

Andrew White and Charles Eliot

87
Q

What was the main difference in new research universities?

A

They covered a wide variety of courses

88
Q

What was the political machine?

A

America’s unique contribution to municipal government in an era of pell-mell urban growth

89
Q

Who used the political machine for personal gain?

A

Corrupt boses

90
Q

Who was satirized in Thomas Nast’s cartoon for abusing the political machine?

A

William “Boss” Tweed

91
Q

Who organized the New York Association for Improving the condition of the poor?

A

Robert M. Hartley

92
Q

Who founded the NY Children’s Aid Society?

A

Charles Loring Brace

93
Q

Who established the salvation army?

A

General William Booth

94
Q

Who worked with the Charity Organization Society as the were being accused of controlling the poor?

A

Josephine Shaw Lowell

95
Q

Who organized the Moral-Purity Campaign?

A

Both Anthony Comstock and Charles Parkhurst

96
Q

What did the Moral Purity Campaign want?

A

Gambling and lottery closed down

97
Q

Who fought for the Social Gospel saying men and women had to fight against social injustice

A

Washington Gladden

98
Q

Who purchased a mansion and opened it as a hull house, a social center for recent immigrants?

A

Jane Addams

99
Q

Who was Florence Kelly?

A

Worked at the hull house and was taught how to work effectively in a municipal government

100
Q

What was the first baseball team?

A

New York Knickerbockers

101
Q

Who introduced the first separate sports page?

A

Joseph Pulitzer

102
Q

Who was the most famous boxer of the 19th century?

A

John L. Sullivan

103
Q

Who sold the Maple Leaf Rag?

A

Scott Joplin

104
Q

What was Mark Twain’s real name?

A

Samuel Langhorne Clemens

105
Q

How did modernism affect American painting?

A

Winslow Homer and Thoma Eakins had to capture moments of physical difficulties in everyday life

106
Q

What did Frances Willard believe?

A

Women were compassionate and nurturing?

107
Q

What did Frances Willard form?

A

the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union

108
Q

Who worked to make sure children stayed in school?

A

William Torrey Harris

AP US History II (1 decks)

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