Chapters 16, 17, 18 Quiz Review Flashcards

1
Q

Government of different political parties in order to form a majority

A

Coalition Government

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2
Q

Voters may vote for either party even if they do not belong to that party

A

Open Primary

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3
Q

Only members of that political party can vote

A

Closed Primary

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4
Q

Basic beliefs about government

A

Ideologies

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5
Q

Private meeting of party leaders

A

Caucus

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6
Q

Any party other than one of the two major parties

A

Third Parties

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7
Q

An official public meeting of a party to choose candidates for office

A

Nominating Convention

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8
Q

A statement of the party’s principles, beliefs, and positions on important issues

A

Party’s Platform

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9
Q

Individual parts of the platform

A

Planks

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10
Q

Focuses exclusively on 1 makor social, economic, or moral issue

A

SIngle-Issue Party

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11
Q

Voting Districts

A

Precincts

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12
Q

Person responsible for the overall campaign strategy and planning

A

Campaign Manager

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13
Q

Organizations established by special interest groups to collect money to support candidates

A

Political Action Committees (PACs)

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14
Q

Targeted use of issue advocacy advertising and limited the use of “soft money” donations

A

Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act

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15
Q

What is the Federal Election Commission (FEC)?

A

Independent Agency in the Executive Branch

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16
Q

What does the Federal Election Commission (FEC) do?

A

It administers federal election laws

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17
Q

Only voters whose grandfathers had voted before 1867 could vote without having to pay a pool tax or passing a literacy test

A

Grandfather Clause

18
Q

Largest voting rights act in US history; the US government registered minority voters; ended literacy test

A

Voting Rights Act of 1965

19
Q

This amendment outlawed pool taxes in national elections

A

24th

20
Q

This amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18

A

26th

21
Q

This amendment gave women the right to vote

A

19th

22
Q

This amendment gave african-american men the right to vote

A

15th

23
Q

One who is caught between conflicting elements in his or her life

A

Cross-pressured voter

24
Q

Selecting only candidates from their party

A

Straight-party ticket

25
Q

Using ideas, information, or rumors to influence opinion

A

Propaganda

26
Q

When is Election Day (general election?)

A

The first tuesday after the first monday in November.

27
Q

Middle-of-the road voters who want government regulation but suppor traditional values

A

Moderates

28
Q

Voters who do not register for either of the two major political parties

A

Independents

29
Q

Limit the role of government except in supporting traditional moral values

A

Conservatives

30
Q

Believe that the Government should actively promote health, education and justice

A

Liberals

31
Q

Work for the interest of all americans

A

Public-interest group

32
Q

What is the purpose/goal of lobbying?

A

To influence government policy makers

33
Q

What is a lobbyist’s greatest source of persuasion?

A

Providing policy makers with useful information that supports the interest group’s position

34
Q

General attitude of the public regarding issues

A

Public opinion

35
Q

Unscientific attempts to measure public opinion

A

Straw Polls

36
Q

Groupes of people who are to be studied

A

Universe

37
Q

A small group of people who are to be studied

A

Representative Sample

38
Q

Technique in which everyone in the universe has an equal chance of being selected

A

Random Sampling

39
Q

Largest labor union in America

A

ALF-CIO

40
Q

What does ALF-CIO stand for?

A

American Federation of Labor