Chapters 16, 17, 18 Quiz Review Flashcards

1
Q

Government of different political parties in order to form a majority

A

Coalition Government

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2
Q

Voters may vote for either party even if they do not belong to that party

A

Open Primary

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3
Q

Only members of that political party can vote

A

Closed Primary

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4
Q

Basic beliefs about government

A

Ideologies

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5
Q

Private meeting of party leaders

A

Caucus

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6
Q

Any party other than one of the two major parties

A

Third Parties

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7
Q

An official public meeting of a party to choose candidates for office

A

Nominating Convention

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8
Q

A statement of the party’s principles, beliefs, and positions on important issues

A

Party’s Platform

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9
Q

Individual parts of the platform

A

Planks

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10
Q

Focuses exclusively on 1 makor social, economic, or moral issue

A

SIngle-Issue Party

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11
Q

Voting Districts

A

Precincts

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12
Q

Person responsible for the overall campaign strategy and planning

A

Campaign Manager

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13
Q

Organizations established by special interest groups to collect money to support candidates

A

Political Action Committees (PACs)

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14
Q

Targeted use of issue advocacy advertising and limited the use of “soft money” donations

A

Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act

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15
Q

What is the Federal Election Commission (FEC)?

A

Independent Agency in the Executive Branch

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16
Q

What does the Federal Election Commission (FEC) do?

A

It administers federal election laws

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17
Q

Only voters whose grandfathers had voted before 1867 could vote without having to pay a pool tax or passing a literacy test

A

Grandfather Clause

18
Q

Largest voting rights act in US history; the US government registered minority voters; ended literacy test

A

Voting Rights Act of 1965

19
Q

This amendment outlawed pool taxes in national elections

20
Q

This amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18

21
Q

This amendment gave women the right to vote

22
Q

This amendment gave african-american men the right to vote

23
Q

One who is caught between conflicting elements in his or her life

A

Cross-pressured voter

24
Q

Selecting only candidates from their party

A

Straight-party ticket

25
Using ideas, information, or rumors to influence opinion
Propaganda
26
When is Election Day (general election?)
The first tuesday after the first monday in November.
27
Middle-of-the road voters who want government regulation but suppor traditional values
Moderates
28
Voters who do not register for either of the two major political parties
Independents
29
Limit the role of government except in supporting traditional moral values
Conservatives
30
Believe that the Government should actively promote health, education and justice
Liberals
31
Work for the interest of all americans
Public-interest group
32
What is the purpose/goal of lobbying?
To influence government policy makers
33
What is a lobbyist's greatest source of persuasion?
Providing policy makers with useful information that supports the interest group's position
34
General attitude of the public regarding issues
Public opinion
35
Unscientific attempts to measure public opinion
Straw Polls
36
Groupes of people who are to be studied
Universe
37
A small group of people who are to be studied
Representative Sample
38
Technique in which everyone in the universe has an equal chance of being selected
Random Sampling
39
Largest labor union in America
ALF-CIO
40
What does ALF-CIO stand for?
American Federation of Labor