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Behaviour Modification Principles Final > Chapters > Flashcards

Chapters Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of behaviour modifications

A

Observable behaviours, systemic application of learning principles and techniques

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2
Q

Positive reinforcement

A

Desirable stimulus to increase likelihood of a behaviour recurring

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3
Q

Negative reinforcement

A

Removing an aversive stimulus to increase likelihood of behaviour recurring

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4
Q

Punishment

A

Adding aversive stimulus or removing desirable stimulus to decrease likelihood of a behaviour recurring

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5
Q

Extinction

A

Withholding reinforcement to decrease likelihood of a behaviour recurring

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6
Q

Operant conditioning

A

B.F. Skinner theory
Behaviour shaped by consequences, either strengthen or weaken

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7
Q

Classical conditioning

A

Ivan Pavlov’s theory
Behaviours learned through associations between stimuli
Systemic desensitization and aversion therapy

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8
Q

Behaviourism

A

School of thought emphasizes importance of observable behaviours and environments role in shaping behaviour

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9
Q

Shaping

A

Gradually reinforce behaviour. Used for teaching complex behaviours.

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10
Q

Chaining

A

Breaking down a complex behaviour into smaller, manageable steps, and teaching each step sequentially

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11
Q

Modelling

A

Learning by observing others behaviour and consequences

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12
Q

Contingency contracting

A

Formal agreement between 2 parties specifying behaviours, consequences, and rewards.

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13
Q

Token economy

A

Earn tokens for desired behaviour, can be exchanged for rewards.

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14
Q

Prompting and prompt fading

A

Cues or hints to elicit desired behaviour. Reducing prompts as behaviour is consistent.

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15
Q

Differential reinforcement

A

Reinforcing specific behaviours while extinguishing others. Uses DRO and DRI

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16
Q

Generalization

A

Tendency for behaviours to occur in situations similar to one which they were reinforced.

17
Q

Discrimination

A

Ability to differentiate between similar stimuli and respond accordingly

18
Q

Maintenance

A

Sustaining behaviour change over time, ensuring behaviour persists after reinforcement

19
Q

Self-control techniques

A

Self monitoring, self-reinforcement, self-punishment, self-instruction strategies to modify ones own behavior

20
Q

Behavioural assessment

A

Systemic methods for identifying and measuring target behaviours and their antecedents and consequences

21
Q

Functional analysis

A

Identifying purpose or function of behaviour to determine appropriate interventions

Behaviour Modification Principles Final (1 decks)

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