CHAPTERS 13-15

Question 1

Social Development

Answer 1

A second dimension, grounded into types of organizational, technological, and attitudinal development. A unique mix in complexity.

• Knowledge
• Urban Lifestyle
• Health
• Communication Capabilities

Question 2

Third World

Answer 2

POOR COUNTRIES UNDER DEVELOPED

Question 3

Privatization

Answer 3

The selling off of state owned firms to private actors and or the use of private firms to provide public goods and services

Question 4

Market Economy

Answer 4

political economy in which there is near total private control of land labor and capital. Every actor has direct control over his or her own factors of production and production decisions are essentially the sum of all private actors decisions.

Question 5

Social Market Economy

Answer 5

A political economic system in which the state encourages the operation of an extensive free market economy but it also committed to social welfare distribution and some income redistribution within the context of a democratic political process

Question 6

Political Institutionalization

Answer 6

The extent that political organizations and procedures have acquired value in the eyes of the political systems capacity to regulate its citizens , respond flexibility, to citizen demands, extract and distribute resources efficiently,and adapt to change

Question 7

Economic Development

Answer 7

More & More households and firms within a country are engaged in high levels of production and consumption.

Question 8

Neo liberalism

Answer 8

And approach to economic development that emphasizes a reliance on local and global free market that is guided by entrepreneurs who shape decisions about the production and distribution of goods

Question 9

Statism

Answer 9

A stay centered strategy for facilitating economic development approach emphasizes the importance of strong stay action to support and guide the production and distribution of goods by the political economy

Question 10

Revolutionary socialism

Answer 10

Regime with a strong commitment to economic and social equality and to use political power to achieve a goal

Question 11

Conservative Authoritarianism

Answer 11

Describes regimes that attempt to preserve the traditional Socioeconomic order and culture and have little or no commitment to resource equality or democratic participation

Question 12

Green revolution

Answer 12

Employees new farming Teknowledge he’s including hybrid greens chemical fertilizers and pesticides

Question 13

Export promotion

Answer 13

Friends are encouraged to produce goods and services that can be exported and sold at a profit in the global economy

Question 14

International monetary fund

Answer 14

A consortium A financial institutions that sets economic policy and monitors the behavior of global lenders and debtors

Question 15

Modernizing authoritarianism

Answer 15

Characterizes a regime dominated by an elite group that desires to preserve culture and tradition the elite except that some development is inevitable and perhaps even desirable

Question 16

Constitutional democracy

Answer 16

Promotes Open politics in which citizens are allowed considerable political Rights and civil liberties

Question 17

Import substitution

Answer 17

The country decreases the share of goods that are imported by producing more of these goods domestically

Question 18

Neo liberalism

Answer 18

And approach to economic development that emphasizes a reliance on local and global free market that is guided by entrepreneurs who shape decisions about the production and distribution of goods

Question 19

Statism

Answer 19

A stay centered strategy for facilitating economic development approach emphasizes the importance of strong stay action to support and guide the production and distribution of goods by the political economy

Question 20

Revolutionary socialism

Answer 20

Regime with a strong commitment to economic and social equality and to use political power to achieve a goal

Question 21

Conservative Authoritarianism

Answer 21

Describes regimes that attempt to preserve the traditional Socioeconomic order and culture and have little or no commitment to resource equality or democratic participation

Question 22

Green revolution

Answer 22

Employees new farming Teknowledge he’s including hybrid greens chemical fertilizers and pesticides

Question 23

Export promotion

Answer 23

Friends are encouraged to produce goods and services that can be exported and sold at a profit in the global economy

Question 24

International monetary fund

Answer 24

A consortium A financial institutions that sets economic policy and monitors the behavior of global lenders and debtors

Question 25

Modernizing authoritarianism

Answer 25

Characterizes a regime dominated by an elite group that desires to preserve culture and tradition the elite except that some development is inevitable and perhaps even desirable

Question 26

Import substitution

Answer 26

The country decreases the share of goods that are imported by producing more of these goods domestically

Question 27

Constitutional democracy

Answer 27

Promotes Open politics in which citizens are allowed considerable political Rights and civil liberties

Question 28

Developing countries

Answer 28

These countries have lower levels of economic development and social development then the developed countries

Question 29

Newly industrialized countries

Answer 29

Rapidly growing economic countries

Question 30

Human Development Index

Answer 30

Reflecting the quality of life enjoyed by citizens in a country

Question 31

Political polarization

Answer 31

Politics become a battleground between large groups with conflicting and deeply valued

Question 32

4 CHALLENGES TO SECURITY

Answer 32

• Disorder in the rest of the world
• globalization of the terrorism
• proliferation of weapons
• competition for markets and resources

Question 33

Cultural Diversity

Answer 33

The existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society

Question 34

Post communist developed countries

Answer 34

Emerged after the break up of the soviet unions as well as its former eastern and Central European allies.

High on social development

Question 35

Challenges to prosperity

Answer 35

• Erratic economic growth
• The competitive globalize economic system
• the European union and the others
• the distribution of prosperity

Question 36

Goal of prosperity

Answer 36

Economic growth and development and welfare distribution

Question 37

Interstate violence

Answer 37

• The geographical boundaries
• difference in cultures
• resources
• internal problems
• conflict