Chapters Flashcards

1
Q

How/Why did the internet develop?

A

The internet was an academic-government tool

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2
Q

Why is the Web valuable for PR?

A
  • updated quickly
  • interactivity
  • dig deeper
  • a lot of material
  • cost-effective
  • list of product lines
  • how to order
  • reach niche audiences
  • media access 24/7 from anywhere
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3
Q

What does pervasiveness of the Internet mean?

A
  • it’s reach is worldwide
  • content of the internet is virtually uncontrolled
  • issue tracking can be more thorough
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4
Q

What do audiences want in websites/why do they return?

A
  • high quality content
  • easy to use
  • quick downloads
  • frequent updates
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5
Q

Tips in visual design of web sites

A
  • name and logo/branded
  • provide search tab
  • straightforward and simple
  • facilitate scanning
  • use secondary pages for digging deeper
  • use product photos
  • use link titles to describe where the person is going
  • be consistent in the way things work across pages
  • test on real users
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6
Q

Vertical to horizontal communication

A
  • fun, emergent, vibrant, compelling
  • conversations can’t be controlled, be prepared to be transparent
  • all is fair game
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7
Q

Forms of social media

A

blogs, pod/webcasts, texting, Twitter, Wikis, YouTube, Flickr

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8
Q

Planning a news release (direction and purpose)

A

Questions to answer
- what is the key message?
- who is the primary audience?
- what does the target audience gain from the product or service?
- what objective does the news release serve?
- is a news release the best format for the information?

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9
Q

Basic News Release (components of online and printed)

A

NEWS RELEASE
contact info
Date
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Headline
DATELINE– inverted pyramid format

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10
Q

Elements of multimedia news release

A
  • Smart Media Release “SMR”
  • embed hi-res photos
  • SEO
  • inclusion of social media tags
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11
Q

Important components of publicity photos

A
  • quality
  • subject matter
  • composition
  • action
  • scale
  • camera angle
  • lighting
  • color
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12
Q

Media Kits and what is in them

A
  • basic news release
  • news feature
  • fact sheets
  • photo
    -biographies
  • brochure
  • contact information
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13
Q

Fact sheets

A

most common form of media alert is short, bulleted items

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14
Q

Story pitching

A
  • occurs when PR practitioners and publicists write a short letter or note to the editor that tries to grab their attention
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15
Q

Audio news releases

A
  • written for the ear
  • concise and to the point (125 words = 1 min)
  • conversational writing style
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16
Q

Video news releases

A

visually appealing news releases/ broadcasts

17
Q

Satellite media tours

A

a broadcast PR tactic utilized by public relations agencies, corporate communications departments and non-profit organizations to efficiently share key messages through a series of back-to-back interviews within a given time window in a single morning or day.

18
Q

Interviewing

A

helps gain information

19
Q

Elements of Group Meetings

A
  • Planning: the size and purpose of the meeting dictate the plan
  • Registration: greeting, name-tags, gift
  • Program: speakers, meals, printed materials
20
Q

Elements of Banquets

A
  • food
  • room rental
  • bartenders
  • decorations and centerpieces
  • audiovisual requirements
  • gifts/giveaways
  • speaker fees
  • entertainment
  • photographers
  • invitations
  • tickets
  • marketing and promotion
  • working with catering managers
  • test menus, dietary needs
  • logistics and timing
21
Q

Costs of speakers

A

$3,000-$10,000

22
Q

Elements of Receptions & Cocktail Hours

A
  • can proceed luncheon or dinner
  • can be part of a reception
  • cost effective way to celebrate achievements
  • last up to 2 hours
  • large room where most will stand and move freely
  • appetizers and nonalcoholic beverages should be served
  • have no-host bar insurance
23
Q

Open Houses & Plant/Facility Tours

A
  • day/hour
  • guests
  • publicity
  • vehicles
  • reception
  • focal point
  • restroom
  • safety
  • routing
  • guides
  • explanation
  • house keeping and attire
  • emergencies
24
Q

Conventions

A
  • Develop your skills
  • Learn from industry leaders and peers
  • Share ideas
  • Find new ways to grow yourself and your business
25
Q

Trade Shows

A

provide organizations the perfect opportunity to increase brand awareness and launch new products and services.

26
Q

blogs

A
  • everyone is a journalist
  • organizational, employee, 3rd party
27
Q

texting

A

broadcast, subscription, one-to-one

28
Q

Twitter guidelines for PR

A
  • think outside the box
  • don’t just post announcements
  • limit posts
  • commit to updates
  • crises
29
Q

Wikis

A

a collection of webpages inviting edits
- invite all users to edit any page
- promote meaningful topics
- ongoing process of creation

30
Q

Podcasts

A

delivered through the Web, should be interesting

31
Q

Webcasts

A

streamed, should be interesting

32
Q

Boiler plate

A

gives a brief overview of the organization. Appears at the end of a news release.

33
Q

How do PR people use pitches?

A
  • ask editors to assign a reporter to a particular event
  • pursue a feature angle on an issue or trend
  • book a spokesperson on a forthcoming show