Chapters 12,13&14 Flashcards

0
Q

What did the Chinese build to connect the rivers?

A

The Grand Canal

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1
Q

Identify the two major rivers in China..

A

Chang Jiang, Huang He (Yellow River)

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2
Q

What religion spread from India to china by 150 A.D?

A

Buddhism

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3
Q

Besides studying, the only activities Chinese students taking the Civil Service exams could participate in were..

A

Painting & writing

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4
Q

Identify three improvements in farming during the Tang Dynasty..

A

Irrigation, new rice, & new ways to grow crops

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5
Q

Identify the major trade route linking China to the west..

A

The Silk Road

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6
Q

Identify major products China exported on this trade route..

A

Tea, Silk, Porcelain, Steel, Paper

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7
Q

The Chinese discovered to make what metal during the Tang Dynasty?

A

Steel

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8
Q

What parts made the first printing machine in china?

A

Blocks of wood

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9
Q

The Chinese discovered to make what explosive substance for the military?

A

Gunpowder

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10
Q

What two skills were mongols known for?

A

Riding horses, waging war

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11
Q

What leader united mongol tribes into one fighting force?

A

Temujin

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12
Q

Identify the European explorer who visited the Mongols and later wrote a book about his travels..

A

Marco Polo

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13
Q

Who were the residents of the “Forbidden City”?

A

The emperor & his court

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14
Q

Japan is what type of landform?

A

Island

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15
Q

The current emperor of Japan is part of which dynasty?

A

Yomato

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16
Q

What religions did the Japanese practice & why?

A
  1. Shinto (way of the spirits)
  2. Buddhism
    2a. Zen Buddhism
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17
Q

Japanese warriors were known as..

A

Samurai

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18
Q

The military leader of Ancient Japan was the..

A

Shogun

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19
Q

What saved japan from the mongol invasion?

A

Pacific Storms

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20
Q

The word “Kamikaze” means what?

A

Divine wind

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21
Q

A bond of loyalty between a lord and vassal or knight is called..

A

Feudalism

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22
Q

What is calligraphy?

A

The art of writing beautifully

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23
Q

What crops did the Japanese farmers grow?

A

Rice & Wheat

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24
Identify the largest desert in the word..
Sahara
25
What were the trade routes across the deserts called?
Death Roads
26
What is a plateau?
An area of high, flat land
27
Identify the largest river in the world..
The Nile River
28
What geographic feature in east Africa allows for the discovery of a great variety of fossils?
The great Rift Valley
29
What animal did the Romans introduce to North Africa?
Camels
30
What was the animals purpose?
Known as the "ships of the desert"
31
Identify the major products traded by Africa empires:
Salt & Gold
32
The surplus of what allowed a division of labor and artisans in the rain forest kingdoms?
Food
33
Queen Makeda is thought to be what person in biblical history?
Queen of Sheba
34
What religion did king Ezra of Axum introduce in Africa?
Christianity
35
What was the main idea of traditional African religions?
There was one god who created the word
36
Identify the two religions that dominate modern Africa..
Christianity & Islam
37
How is Africa divided geographically by these religions?
Islam=North, Christianity=South
38
The arrival of what in Africa changed the nature of slavery?
Europeans
39
The destination of the slave trade shifted to what part of the world?
North & South America
40
What crop drove the Portuguese slave trade?
Sugarcane
41
The spreading of the African people and culture worldwide is known as the Africa..
Diaspora
42
The nomadic tribes living in the Arabic desert were called..
Bedouins
43
Identify the largest city in Arabia..
Makkah
44
What building made this city holy?
Kaaba
45
According to the legend, who helped construct the holy building?
Abraham
46
Identify the founder of Islam
Muhammad
47
What does the word "Islam" mean?
"Surrendering the will of Allah"
48
What is the Arabic word for God?
Allah
49
What is the current year on the Islamic calendar?
1436
50
The "city of the Prophet" is what city?
Madinah
51
What belief does Islam, Christianity, and Judaism all have in common?
Believe in the same God
52
Identify the holy book of Islam
Quran
53
What are the five pillars of Islam?
Belief, prayer, charity, fasting, pilgrimage-(Muslims must city Makkah once in their life)
54
The religion of Islam split into what two groups?
Shiites & Sunnis
55
What fraction of the worlds population is Muslim today?
1/6
56
How do scientists believe people crossed from Asia to North America?
Land bridge
57
Why do scientists believe people crossed from Asia to North America?
Hunting their food
58
What skill allowed people in North America to build civilizations?
Farming
59
What was the most important crop in the Western Hemisphere?
Corn
60
Where was the Mayan civilization located?
Southern Mexico - the rain forests
61
What type of structure did the maya build for their temples?
Pyramids
62
Why did the maya try to capture instead of kill warriors in battle?
Sacrifice them to the gods
63
Describe the game played by the maya..
Pok A Tok - like basketball & soccer
64
What type of writing did the maya develop?
Hieroglyphics
65
The Mayan civilization came to a mysterious end..
Crop Failure & Warfare
66
How many people live in Mexico City?
More than 23 million
67
Describe the geography of Mexico City
Surrounded by mountains (a valley)
68
The population and geography of Mexico City lead to what major problem?
Pollution
69
How is Mexico City trying to fix the problem?
"Don't drive today"
70
Aztec prophecy stated that what animal would show the tribe where to live?
And eagle
71
Where did this prophecy take the Aztecs?
Tenochtitlan
72
Identity the capital city of the Aztecs
Tenochtitlan
73
Describe the Aztec religion
Polytheistic Native gods Human sacrifice After life was determined by death
74
The Aztecs sacrificed humans daily to the ______ Gods
Sun
75
Christopher Columbus landed in America in what year?
1492
76
Identify the conquistador who attacked the Aztecs
Cortez / The Spanish
77
Why did the Aztecs allow the Spanish into their city?
They resembled the ancient God of the prophecy
78
How did the Spanish defeat the Aztecs?
Horses Metal weapons Small pox
79
Where was the Incan civilization?
South America - the Andies mountains
80
Who did the conquistador Pizzaro capture when he attacked the inca?
Atahualpa