Chapters 10-16 Flashcards

1
Q

What is DFN?

A

Discretionary Funds Needed also known as external funds needed is the cash a company needs based on informal estimates.

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2
Q

What is the difference between Discretionary accounts and spontaneous accounts?

A

Spontaneous accounts change based on sales while discretionary is based on judgment.

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3
Q

What is Pro Forma?

A

Future financial statements based on rough estimates.

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4
Q

What should you do if NPV is positive vs Negative?

A

If Positive accept if negative reject the investment.

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5
Q

What is IRR?

A

IRR(internal Rate of Return) is the expected rate of return an investor expects on his investment.

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6
Q

What does IRR do to NPV?

A

It makes the NPV equal to zero.

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7
Q

What is nationalization?

A

When a nation owns most of the company shares.

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8
Q

What is Business Risk?

A

It is the same as operating risk and varies with operating income.

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9
Q

What is working Capital Management?

A

The cash needed to keep the business running.

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10
Q

Trade Credit

A

The credit is extended to you by suppliers who let you buy now and pay later.

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11
Q

Collection float

A

The time it takes to collect money from credit purchases.

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12
Q

Disbursement Float

A

The time it takes to pay bills. They usually pay slowly to preserve company cash.

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13
Q

What is the replacement cash method?

A

Using the replacement cost to arrive at the value of the business.

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14
Q

Comparable multiples

A

To value a business by using financial ratios or information of one company for another assuming they are of the same characteristics.

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15
Q

What is the Dodd-Frank Act?

A

The law was created to regain control of financial institutions after the 2008 meltdown.

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16
Q

What is the Volker Rule?

A

Limits bank investments in hedge funds and proprietary trading.

17
Q

What is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002?

A

This federal regulation is designed to protect investors from corporate funds.

18
Q

How do you compute taxes in termination cash flows?

A

(Sales Price - Book Price) * Tax rate

19
Q

When do you adopt the project for IRR?

A

When it’s greater than WACC.

20
Q

Why do firms increase leverage?

A

To increase Profitability.

21
Q

What is a firm valuation based on?

A

Market price

22
Q

Is PE Ratio used to value a private firm?

A

Yes

23
Q

What regulations help with transparency?

A

Securities Act of 1933
SEC
Sarbanes Oxley Act

24
Q

What regulations help Protect investors?

A

FINRA (Self-regulatory security group)

25
Q

What regulations help unregulated Markets?

A

Rule 144A - Private securities in the U.S
Reg S - Private Securities offshore

26
Q

What regulations limit Risk?

A

Dodd Frank - “Too big to fail banks”
FSOC - Financial Stability Oversight Council)
Volker Rule

27
Q

Factors of Outsourcing?

A

Fewer Domestic Jobs
Cheaper consumer goods

28
Q

Tariffs

A

More U.S Jobs & Profits
More Expensive consumer goods

29
Q

Foreign Competition

A

Fewer U.S Jobs
Cheaper consumer goods

30
Q
A