Chapters 1,5,7,10

Question 1

Mental health

Answer 1

is the emotional and psychological well-being of a person who has the capacity to interact, deal with ordinary stress, and perceive surroundings realistically

Question 2

Mental wellness

Answer 2

emotional- being kind to self
financial- ability to meet basic needs and manage money
social- building and trusting relationships
spiritual- connecting with inner and outer worlds
occupational- pursue career paths that support your goals
physical- knowing your body and supplying it with your needs
intellectual- allowing your brain both stimulation and rest
environmental- engaging with spaces that are safe

Question 3

Wellness

Answer 3

is actively caring for your self to achieve well-being

Question 4

Mental illness/disorder= syndrome

Answer 4

a set of symptoms that cluster together that may have multiple causes and may represent several disease states

Question 5

Epidemiology

Answer 5

the study of patterns of disease distribution and determinants of health within populations. DOES NOT determine causes of illnesses

Question 6

Different populations (Rate)

Answer 6

number of cases in the population divided by the total number within the population

Question 7

Different populations (Prevalence)

Answer 7

amount of people with a disorder within the population within a specific time

Question 8

Different populations (Point Prevalence)

Answer 8

a basic measure that refers to the proportion of people in a population who have a disorder at a specified point in time.

Question 9

Different populations (Incidence)

Answer 9

rate of new cases

Question 10

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5)

Answer 10

contains subtypes and other specifiers to classify disorders

Question 11

Culture bound syndromes

Answer 11

look at slide 10

Question 12

Different stigmas (Public)

Answer 12

common stereotypes, dangerous, unpredictable, and sometimes treated as the person is responsible for their disability

Question 13

Different stigmas (Self-stigma)

Answer 13

internalizing negative stereotypes, begin applying stigma to themselves and develop low self esteem

Question 14

Different stigmas (Label avoidance)

Answer 14

avoiding treatment in order to not be labeled as mentally ill

Question 15

Trauma-informed care

Answer 15

people that experience trauma have higher incidence of chronic disease and behavior health issues

Question 16

Transference

Answer 16

displacement of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that is associated with a significant other

Question 17

Countertransference

Answer 17

the direction and displacement of the nurse’s feelings and attitudes toward the patient

Question 18

Sigmund Freud (psychoanalytic theory)

Answer 18

study of the unconscious- transference, and countertransference

Question 19

Neo-Freudian Models

Answer 19

deals with principles of respect in terms of extroverted vs introverted, and disadvantages that women face

Question 20

Humanistic Theories

Answer 20

focused on positivity and acceptance of self as well as exploring personal capabilities in order to develop self-worth

Question 21

Maslows hierarchy

Answer 21

Psychological needs
Safety
Love and belonging
Esteem
Self-actualization

Question 22

Mental health recovery

Answer 22

it is a holistic approach, the goal is to facilitate a person’s recovery

Question 23

Paternalistic model

Answer 23

decisions made by clinicians and given to patients, makes the patients feel as though they have lost their ability to make decisions

Question 24

Informed choice model

Answer 24

info is given to a patient, they make decisions which exclude clinician expertise and ultimately lead to poor decisions

Question 25

Employment and recovery of mental health

Answer 25

is one of the most important factors impacting mental health recovery

Question 26

Homelessness

Answer 26

higher rates of PTSD, they fear being hospitalized

Question 27

Social, economic, and political barriers

Answer 27

reduction of stigma, education, access to mental health services, and healthcare worker’s involvement in the community

Question 28

Recovery-Oriented Psychiatric–Mental Health Nursing Practice

Answer 28

development of partnerships with patients through therapeutic relationship approaches based on shared decision-making, interventions made by specialists and providers, as well as engagement of peer support during patient recovery

Question 29

Patient interview

Answer 29

use open-ended questions to allow observation, and use closed-ended questions to elicit specific information

Question 30

Interventions related to mental health

Answer 30

relax management, promote self-care, sleep intervention, pain and med management

Question 31

Interventions related to the psychological domain

Answer 31

cognitive interventions, counseling, behavior therapy, health teaching

Question 32

Interventions related to the social domain

Answer 32

promotion of patient safety, milieu therapy (validation, open communication, containment, and structured interaction)

Question 33

Erickson’s psychological development (8 stages)

Answer 33

trust vs mistrust (infant)
autonomy vs shame and doubt (toddler)
initiative vs guilt (pre-schooler)
industry vs inferiority ( grade-schooler)
identity vs role confusion (teenager)
intimacy vs isolation (young adult)
generativity vs stagnation (middle age adult)
integrity vs despair (older adults)