Chapters 1-5 Flashcards

1
Q

Marketing

A

process of creating, pricing, etc. goods, services and ideas

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2
Q

Target Market

A

specific group of customers: demographics and psychographics

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3
Q

4 P’s

A

Product, Place, Promotion, Price

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4
Q

Product

A

goods, services, ideas

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5
Q

Place

A

make products available in desired quantities

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6
Q

Promotion

A

activities used to inform individuals about products

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7
Q

Purpose of promotion

A
  • increase public and target market
  • educate customers
  • urge people to take a stance
  • help sustain interest
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8
Q

Price

A

critical component of marketing mix

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9
Q

Value

A

customer benefits - customer costs

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10
Q

Stakeholders

A

customers, investors, government, etc

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11
Q

Marketing Environment

A
  • competitive
  • economic
  • political
  • legal
  • technological
  • sociocultural
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12
Q

Production Orientation

A

Second half of 19th Century. Industrial Revolution changed efficiency

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13
Q

Sales Orientation

A

First half of 20th Century. New focus: sell product to buyers

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14
Q

Marketing Orientation

A

Mid 20th Century. Develop strategic focus for new products

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15
Q

Customer Relationship Management

A

using information about customers to create marketing strategies

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16
Q

Relationship Marketing

A

long-term mutually beneficial relationships

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17
Q

Customer lifetime value

A

predicts the net value for future relationships with a customer

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18
Q

Strategic Marketing Management

A

process of planning, implementing and evaluating the performance of marketing activities

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19
Q

Strategic planning

A

process of establishing a mission and creating goals

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20
Q

Corporate Identity

A

unique symbols and personalities

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21
Q

Levels of strategic planning

A

Mission statement > corporate strategy > business-unit strategy > marketing strategy > marketing mix

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22
Q

Corporate strategy

A

concerned with corporate culture, diversification, etc

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23
Q

Strategic business unit (SBU)

A

a division, product line, etc. within a parent company

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24
Q

Market share matrix

A

product’s market growth rate and its market share are important

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25
Stars
product with dominant share of the marketing and good growth
26
Cash cows
dominant share in market, low prospects for growth
27
Dogs
decent share in market and low growth
28
Question Marks
small share of growing market and require lots of cash to build market share
29
Market opportunity
combination of circumstances that permit an organization to take action to reach a target market
30
SWOT Analysis
Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats
31
First mover advantage
when a company is the first to obtain a product in the market
32
Late mover advantage
when a company enters the market late, achieving long-term advantages
33
Marketing OBJECTIVE
Statement of what is to be accomplished through activities
34
Sales Analysis
uses sales figures to evaluate performance
35
Marketing PLAN
Written document that specifies what activities will be performed
36
Environmental Scanning
Process of collecting information in marketing environment
37
Environmental Analysis
information gathered through scanning
38
Monopoly
when a company has virtually no competition
39
Oligopoly
when few sellers control the supply of a large proportion of a product
40
Monopolistic competition
when a firm has many competitors
41
Pure competition
large number of sellers, none able to influence price or supply -doesn't exist
42
Business cycle
Prosperity, recession, depression, recovery
43
Prosperity
low unemployment, high income
44
Recession
unemployment rises, buying power declines
45
Depression
unemployment is extremely high, wages are low
46
Recovery
economy moves back to prosperity
47
Buying power
resources, that can be traded in an exchange
48
Disposable income
after-tax income
49
Discretionary income
income available for spending and saving one has purchased basic necessity
50
Political forces
- enactment of legislation | - legal decisions interpreted by courts through cases
51
Federal Trade Commission
Agency that regulates: - false advertising - misleading prices - deceptive packaging
52
Better Business Bureau
nongovernment, independent agencies supported by local businesses
53
National Advertising Review Board
self-regulatory unit that considers challenges to issues raised about ads
54
Sociocultural forces
culture, diversity
55
Demographic Characteristics
- increasing market of retired baby boomers - Gen Y - growing hispanic/latino market
56
Social Responsibility Pyramid
Economic, Legal, Ethical, Philanthropic
57
Cause-related marketing
linking products to a social cause
58
Strategic philanthropy
use of organizational core competencies to achieve organizational and social benefits
59
Sustainability
potential for long-term well-being of the natural environment
60
Consumerism
Efforts to protect the rights of the consumer
61
Product ethical issues
marketers fail to disclose risks with a product
62
Promotion ethical issues
false ads
63
Pricing ethical issues
price fixing
64
Distribution ethical issues
manipulating product availability
65
ETHICS
Relates to individuals and group decisions
66
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
relates to total effects of marketing decisions on society
67
Marketing research
design, collection and reporting of information to help marketers solve issues
68
Types of research
Qualitative and Quantitative
69
Exploratory research
conducted to gather more information
70
Conclusive research
help make a final decision
71
Descriptive Research
used to clarify characteristics
72
Experimental research
allows marketers to make casual inferences about relationships
73
Five steps of marketing research process
1: Locate problems of research 2: design the product 3: collect data 4: interpret findings 5: report findings